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初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型回顧及用法點(diǎn)撥

2007-11-26 10:21:19  來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)

    初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型回顧及用法點(diǎn)撥

    1.[聚焦句型]Let sb.do...“讓/允許/聽任某人干…… [解讀句型]let為使役動(dòng)詞,后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。Let's do≠Let us do。Let's do含有“咱們一起干”之意,包括對(duì)方在內(nèi),其反意疑問(wèn)句句尾用shall we;Let us do是請(qǐng)求聽者允許,意為“(你)讓我們干”,不包括對(duì)方在內(nèi),其反意疑問(wèn)句句尾用will you。另外,let往往不用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。例如: Let's go swimming,shall we?咱們?nèi)ビ斡竞脝幔?Let us have a rest,will you?讓我們休息一會(huì)兒,好嗎?

    2.[聚焦句型]It's time to do...“該做……了”;It's time for...“是……的時(shí)候了” [解讀句型]It's time后可跟不定式或 for +名詞結(jié)構(gòu),有時(shí)用It's time for sb.to do,即“該某人做……了”。例如: It's time to begin our class.我們?cè)撋险n了。 It's time for breakfast.該吃早飯了。 His talk was over,it was time for him to be off.他的話說(shuō)完了,該離開了。

    3.[聚焦句型]I'd like /love +sth.“我想要……”;I'd like /love to do“我想做……” [解讀句型]I'd =I should /would,主語(yǔ)為第二、第三人稱時(shí)用would like =love。該句型后可跟名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例如: I should like a word with you.我想跟你談?wù)劇?Miss Li would not like to speak about it before me.李小姐不想在我面前談?wù)撨@件事。

    4.[聚焦句型]What about...?“……怎么樣?”或“……怎么辦?” [解讀句型]What about...?=How about...?用來(lái)征求意見或詢問(wèn)消息,about后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如: Of course I'll come.What about next Tuesday?我當(dāng)然會(huì)來(lái)。下周二怎么樣? How about /What about(our)going for a walk?(我們)去散散步如何?

    5.[聚焦句型]You'd better(not)do...“你較好(不要)干……” [解讀句型]had better其后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,否定形式直接在其后面加上not,有時(shí)had可省略,主語(yǔ)也可以由其他人稱代詞擔(dān)任。例如: You'd better get some sleep.你較好休息一下。 Better not wait for him any longer.較好不要再等他了。 All these books had better be returned to the library on time.這些書較好按時(shí)歸還給圖書館。

    6.[聚焦句型]like better than...“與……相比更喜歡……;喜歡……勝過(guò)……” [解讀句型]注意比較對(duì)象要一致。例如: I like English better than any other subject.和其他任何一科相比,我更喜歡英語(yǔ)。 Mother likes music better than father(does).媽媽比爸爸更喜歡音樂(lè)。

    7.[聚焦句型]too +形容詞/副詞+to do“太……而不能干……” [解讀句型]該句型本身已含有否定意義,不定式不能再用否定形式。不定式前可以有其邏輯主語(yǔ)“for sb.”。若謂語(yǔ)為系動(dòng)詞,too后跟形容詞;若謂語(yǔ)為行為動(dòng)詞,too后跟副詞。例如: This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難了,我解不出來(lái)。 He walked too slowly to catch up with the team.他走得太慢了,跟不上隊(duì)伍。

    8.[聚焦句型]What +名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ);How +形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) [解讀句型]此為兩個(gè)常用感嘆句型,若中心詞為名詞,用what開頭,名詞前常有冠詞、形容詞修飾;若中心詞為形容詞或副詞,用how開頭。例如: What fine weather it is!多好的天氣呀! How lovely the girl is!這個(gè)女孩多可愛呀!

    9.[聚焦句型]so +be /have /助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“……也是如此” [解讀句型]該句型表示前面所說(shuō)的肯定情況也適合后者,是一種典型的倒裝句。其時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞要與前文一致。如前面陳述句為否定句,只需將so改為neither或nor即可。例如: —I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。 —So do I.我也喜歡。 You didn't do quite well in English last term.Neither /Nor did M ary.上學(xué)期你在英語(yǔ)方面學(xué)得不好,瑪麗也是這樣。

    10.[聚焦句型]Why not +動(dòng)詞原形“為什么不……” [解讀句型]用于提出建議或批評(píng),相當(dāng)于Why don't you do...?例如: Why not go and ask Mr.Li for some advice?為何不去向李老師求教呢?

    11.[聚焦句型]...was/weredo-ing...when...“正在進(jìn)行……,忽然……” [解讀句型]when在此處作連詞,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,突然發(fā)生另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作,when等于and then或and at that time。主句常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如: I was doing my homework when I heard someone crying for help outside.我正在做功課,忽然聽到外面有人呼救。

    12.[聚焦句型]It's better to do...than(to)do...“干……比干……好”。例如: It's better to say too little than(to)say too much.沉默寡言總比夸夸其談好。 It's better to do something than to do nothing.干點(diǎn)事總比不干好。

    13.[聚焦句型]What do you m eanby...“你……是什么意思?” [解讀句型]by后可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,you也可換成其他人稱,也可用其他時(shí)態(tài)。例如: What do you mean by coming here this morning?今天上午你來(lái)這兒是什么意思? What did he mean by that?他那是什么意思?

    14.[聚焦句型]a.主語(yǔ)+seem(to be)+adj./b.主語(yǔ)+seem+todo.../c.It seem s +that從句 [解讀句型]本組句型是由seem構(gòu)成的, seem為連系動(dòng)詞,意為“好像,似乎”,可接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。但三個(gè)句型有區(qū)別,a、b可轉(zhuǎn)換成c。句型c中,it是形式主語(yǔ),真正主語(yǔ)是 that引導(dǎo)的從句,it不可改用其它代詞。例如: The teacher seems to be serious.那位老師看起來(lái)很嚴(yán)肅。 They seem to finish the work.=It seems that they finished the work.看起來(lái)他們完成了工作。[!--empirenews.page--]

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