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一般將來(lái)時(shí)
概念:一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
一、常見(jiàn)的將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this afternoon, this year, before long,
in the future, some day(將來(lái)的某一天), next year, next Sunday, soon,
in ten days(十天后) 等
二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):
主語(yǔ)+ will (shall) + 動(dòng)詞原形 ~。動(dòng)詞一般將來(lái)時(shí),表示將要發(fā)生事
(所有人稱(chēng)都可以用will,shall只用于I, We 后面)
如:肯定式:They will finish the work next week.
否定式: They won’t finish the work next week.
疑問(wèn)式: Will they finish the work next week?
Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. (注意:不能用Yes, they’ll.)
特殊疑問(wèn)句:How many books will you give us?
I’ll give you thirty books.
2. 主語(yǔ)+ be (am, is, are) going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 ~。
be going to, 表打算,準(zhǔn)備計(jì)劃將來(lái)干;表可能,有必然,通過(guò)現(xiàn)象來(lái)判斷。
如:I’m going to see a film this evening. 今晚上我打算去看電影。
It’s going to rain. 天要下雨了。
We aren’t going to have any lessons next week. 我們下周不上課。
3. will/ shall 和 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別
(1) 對(duì)于事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的打算、計(jì)劃,應(yīng)使用be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)。
Why are you taking down all the pictures? I am going to repaint the wall.
(2) 對(duì)于事先未經(jīng)過(guò)考慮的打算、計(jì)劃,而是臨時(shí)起意,則用will 結(jié)構(gòu)。常見(jiàn)于會(huì)話(huà)時(shí),乙聽(tīng)了甲的話(huà)做出的反應(yīng)。
Where is the telephone book? I’ll go and get it for you .
(3) 表示即將發(fā)生某事時(shí),兩者區(qū)別不大,多可互換。
What is going to happen? -----What will happen?
be going to 一般指較近的將來(lái),will則表示較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)。
(4) 正式的通知等多用will.
4. 其他一般將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu):
(1) 少數(shù)幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞如go, come, start, arrive等,當(dāng)表示根據(jù)規(guī)定時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示。
My train leaves at 6:30. 我乘的火車(chē)將在6:30開(kāi)。
另外,時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,“主將從現(xiàn)”
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from him.
He’ll go fishing if it is fine tomorrow.
(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。go, come, leave, arrive, start, stay, return等表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。
I’m going to the park with my parents on vacation.
(3) be about to + 動(dòng)詞原形, 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
The concert is about to begin. 音樂(lè)會(huì)即將開(kāi)始。
(4) be +動(dòng)詞不定式,表示安排或計(jì)劃好的動(dòng)作。
There is to be a sports meeting next week.
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