預(yù)約高中1對1精品課程(面授/在線)，滿足學(xué)員個性化學(xué)習需求 馬上報名↓
主謂一致
【要點點撥】
英語句子中謂語動詞的數(shù)必須與主語的人稱和數(shù)取得一致，這就叫做主謂一致。解決主謂一致主要遵循三個原則：語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近一致原則。
1：either , neither , each , one , the other , another , anybody , anyone , anything , somebody , someone , something , everything ,everybody , everyone ,no one , nothing ,nobody 做主語時，謂語一般用單數(shù)。
Neither of the two sentences is correct .
Everything around us is matter .
(注意：none , neither, all ,any作主語時，謂語可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)，具體取決于說話人的意思。)
None of them owns/own a car .
Neither of the boys are / is interested in geography.
All are here. And all that can be done has been done.
2 ：表示“時間、距離、金額、重量、面積、體積、容積”等度量的名詞做主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。
Five minutes is enough .
Four hundred francs is a lot of money .
3：each …and each …，every …and every ;no …and no ;many a …and many a …等結(jié)構(gòu)由于強調(diào)個體行為，因此謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。
Each boy and each girl has got a new English-Chinese dictionary .
No sound and no voice is heard for a long time .
4：從句、不定式、動名詞或短語作主語時謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式。
To say something is one thing , to do it is another .（to say something , to do 是不定式）
“How do you do?” is not a question but a greeting .（How do you do ?是句子，作主語）
(注意：what 引導(dǎo)主語從句時應(yīng)注意其所指的具體內(nèi)容來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。)
What we need is more time ,while what they need are more doctors and medicines .
5：one and a half 后面帶名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。
One and half bananas is left on the table .
6：用and 連接的兩個名詞表示單一概念時謂語動詞使用單數(shù)。
The headmaster and Party secretary is going abroad next month .
Bread and butter is my usual breakfast .
7 ：有些名詞呈復(fù)數(shù)形式，但并不表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。
The news is disappointing that a chemical works is to be built in the west of the city .
8：名詞由and 或both …and 連接主語時，謂語動詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop .
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