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2010中考英語(yǔ)必備 ?冀x詞語(yǔ)辨析29組

2009-12-07 09:30:55  來源:本站原創(chuàng) 文章作者:匿名

 

1、   表示“說”的say、speak、tell、told:

1.       Uncle Wang _____ us a story last night.      (1997 重慶)

A. spoke     B. told      C. said      D. talked

2.    “Can you ______ Chinese, Mr. Smith?” “Yes, but just a little.”  (2000海淀區(qū))

A. talk      B. speak     C. tell      D. say

2、表示“看”的see、watch、talk:

1、-There must be something wrong with the TV.    (黑龍江)

  -I’m afraid you may be right. I think we can _____ it in Uncle Wang’s home.

  A. see           B. look at         C. watch

2、There was a strange sound outside. Mary went out and _____ around, but she _____ nothing.                

         A. looked, saw   B. saw, saw   C. watched, looked     D. looked, find

3、  表示“聽”的listen、hear:

1、“Now, ______ to me carefully.”said the teacher.   (1997新疆)

A.look      B. see      C. hear      D. listen

   2、Young People enjoy ______ pop music.         (2000泉州)

      A. listen to    B. to listen to     C. hearing     D. listening to

4、表示“拿”的bring、take、carry、hold:                                                                                                                         

1、Trucks _______ all kinds of goods here and there.  (1997上海)

A. carry      B. take       C. bring       D. hold

2、-Will you show us the photos?

-OK. I’ll _____ them here tomorrow.         (2000寧波)

A. take      B. carry       C. bring       D. get

5、 表示“到達(dá)”的reach、 arrive、 get:

1、When they _____ at the village, it was already eleven o’clock.  (1997天津)

A. arrived      B. reached       C. got        D. came

2、 Please write to me as soon as you ______ Shanghai.        (2001天津)

A. arrive      B. reach        C. got to      D. come

3、   All the teachers and students were tired when they _____ the top of the mountain.

A. got        B. arrived       C. climbed    D. reached   (1999武漢)

6、 表示“借”的borrow、lend、keep:

1、 Will you _____ me your pencil? Mine is broken.     (1996成都)

A. borrow              B. lend           C. take

2、 -How long can the book _____, Miss Gao?

-For two weeks, I think.                     (2000寧波)

A. borrow      B. be borrowed      C. keep     D. be kept

7、no one         none         nothing

1.     ______ knows what has happened to him.  ____ of us has seen him.

2.   _______ likes a person with bad manners. 

3. “How many birds are there in the tree?” “  ______.”

4. “Who are you speaking to?”  “    ________.”   

5. “What’s in the box?”  “  ________.”

6.  _________ of the fruit is delicious.   

7. Will you give me some water? There is    _____ in the cup.

8、so                such

1. This book is   ___interesting that I have read it twice.

2. Don’t be in   ____ a hurry.

3. He is   ____ a kind person that we all like him.  

4. I hope never to have another   _____ experience.

5. There are no   _______ words as those in the dictionary.

6. This is  ____ expensive a car that I can’t afford it.(改寫)

9、very       quite       much       rather

1. This room is    ______ clean.      2. It takes  _____ a long time.

3. It takes a   _____ long time.

4. I   ______ agree with you.        5. I’m  ____ sorry to hear that.

7. Math is   _______ too difficult to me.      

8. It is    ______ colder today than yesterday.  

9. I don’t like football    ______.          

10. Eating too   ______ sugar is bad for your teeth.

10、leave            away

1. The train  ______ five minutes ago.  

2. The train has ________ for five minutes.

3. How long   _____ you    _______ from school last term?

4. That small town is about five kilometers _____.

11、leave (left)          forget

1. Sorry I      _____ my homework at home   

2.I    ________ to bring my homework to school.

3. The woman     ______ all her things in that restaurant.

12、leave               stay

1. She has to go out but she can’t    ______ her son by himself.

2. He is ill and he has to    ______ at home.     

3. There is little time    _____. Hurry up!

13、in the end   at the end    by the end   to the end

1. How many English words had you learned  ____________ the end of last year?

2. They went to visit the museum  _____________ the end of last month. 

3. Go up this road    _______________ the end.

4.  ________________ the end of the road you’ll find the hospital.  

5. He tried many ways of making money and   ____________________ the end he

    became a businessman.

6. The war lasted four years.  ____ the end the North won.

7. We will have graduated from junior middle school  ___________ the end of this June.

14、marry       get married       be married

1. She _______ a man with a lot of money. 2. A famous football player ___________ her.

3. Tom and Mary  _____ last year.   4. Tom and Mary has ___________ for a year.

5*Tom has been married    _____ Mary for a year.

15、 a number of         the number of

1.           number of pages in this book ________       (be) two hundred.

2.             number of students _______     gone to watch traffic.

3. There are          number of people over there, watching the traffic accident.

4. Which language is spoken by the            number of people in the world? (較多)

16、make somebody do something     be made to do something

1. The tiger made one of  the smaller animals            (bring)food to him.

2. He often tells jokes to make people             (laugh).

3. The boss made the workers          (work) fourteen hours a day.

4. The workers were made           (work) fourteen hours a day.

17mean to do           mean doing

1. I didn’t mean       ______ (quarrel) with you.    

2.Love means   _________ (give).

3. I really mean    _____ (do) it. It is important for me.

4.Being lazy means   _______ (fall) behind others.

18、few      a few      little          a little

1. Is there any milk in the bottle?   Yes, there is __________.

2. Sorry I can’t answer your question. I know   ____ about this subject.

3. That film is not interesting, so     _______ people like it.

4. Do you speak Japanese?    Yes, but only     ________.

5. I’ve studied Japanese for only      _________ months.

6. Tom was ill yesterday, but he feels    _____ better now.

7. All the students are busy, so    ____ of them will go to the cinema.

8. Mr. White is very lonely. He has  ______ friends. But he likes dogs

  and he has ____in his house. He says his dogs eat much and drink __.    

9. He is a man of   _______ words, that is, he talks little.

10. In the past  ____ years, there have been a lot changes in my hometown.

11* There is   ______ milk in this glass than in that one.

12* I picked    _____ apples than you. But mine is better than yours.

19、another   the other    other     others

1. I don’t like this one. Will you show me     ______ one?

2. All her    ________ friends are waiting outside the door.

3. There are three books on the desk. One is mine,     ___ two are yours.

4. Would you like     _____ piece of cake?  

5. The post office is on     ________ side of the street.

6. He will stay there for     ______ three days and come back next Monday.

7. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels,

     _________ are taking photos.

8. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows,

    _______ are sweeping the floor.

9. You mustn’t lend this book to    ______. You can read it yourself.

10. We had fish, chicken, seafood and some  ____ delicious food for dinner.

11.   ____ three bottles of beer, please.  Three  ____ bottles of beer, please.   

20、in front of          in the front of          in front

1. The teacher is standing ___________ the classroom, giving a lesson to us.

2. A lot of cars are parking  ____ the school when there is a parents meeting.

3. Six students are standing ___________ the class.

4. The driver was driving    ____ the bus when he saw a cow  __ the bus.

5. There is a tall tree    ___________ the house.   

6. On the first lap, Class 3 is   _____________.

21、in the evening            on the evening

1. We usually do our homework  _____ the evening.

2. _____ the evening of October 5 th, I saw a car run into the river.

3. _____ a summer evening when he was on his way home, a big dog

   was following him.

4. This story happened _____ a cold evening of January 1999.

22、mustn’t   needn’t   don’t need   don’t have to    

                won’t have to     doesn’t have to

1. You  ___ take this book out of the library. You can read it here.

2. Must I do my homework now?       No,  you    _____.

3. Do I have to finish the work today?   No, you   _______ .

4. You must help your mother with the housework,   _____ you?

5. Need you go to see a doctor?   No, I      ______.

6. You can go home now. You  _______ to clean the classroom.

23、careful       carefully      care

1. You must be more     ______. That car nearly hit you.

2. We must listen to the teacher      ________ in class.

3. She is a      ______ girl and does everything      ______.

4. You must take good     ____ of your things. Put them away.

5. Take   _____, and wish you a good journey home.

24how long   how often   how soon   how far  how many times

1.How     _______ did the film last?  

2.“How   _______ can you be ready?” “In a few minutes.”

2.How     _______ has the film lasted? 

4.How     _______ do you go to the bookstore?

5. “How     _______ has the train run since it left the station?” 

    “About fifty kilometers.”

6. “How     _______ a week do you go shopping?”  “Once a week.”

7. “How     _______ do you go shopping?”        “Once a week.”

8.How   ______ will he come back?  9.How    ______ can you jump?

10. “How    ________ were you late for school last term?”

      “ Never.”    “Sometimes.”

25、take      spend      pay       cost

1.It often    _______ me a quarter of an hour to go to school by bike.

2.I often     _______ a quarter of an hour ______ to school by bike.

3.It _____ them three hours to hike to the top of the mountains last month.

4.They    ______ half a year   ___ building the bridge last year.

5.I   ___ 1000 dollars on this used car.  6.I  ____ $1000 for this used car.

7.This old car  ____ me 1000 dollars.  8.How much did it  ______ you?

9.How long does it     _______ to get to the moon by spaceship?

10.This diamond necklace    _____ 2000 yuan.  

11.He    _______ his holiday in his hometown.

26、hope             wish

1.    ______ you good luck with your English.  2. _______ you success.

3.Mr Smith   _______ to visit China in the future. 

4.I  _______ you to have a good time in America.

5.I    ______ that you have a good time in America.

6.I    ______ I could fly like a bird.

7.I don’t know Russian. I     ______ I knew Russian now.

8.I    ______ I could help you, but I’m very busy really.

27、be good at     be good for      be good to

1.He was very good   ____ when I was ill.  

2.All the teachers are good     ___ us at school.

3.Sunshine is good    ____ your plants.       

4.Sports are good     ___ our health.

5.He is good    ____ playing basketball.         

28、wear     put on    in     dress      dress up

1.You look beautiful   _____ this dress. 2.Alice is____ her doll.

3.As soon as he received the letter, he    ____ his glasses and read it.

4.Could you     ______ the children for me?     

5.My daughter is old enough to   ______ herself.

6.After I get up, I usually get     _______ quickly. 

7.The lady    _____ white teaches us physics.

8.Many girls    ______ skirts in simmer time.    

9.She    ______ a red flower in her head.

10.When he learned the news, he quickly _______ his coat and

      his hat, and then went out.

29、would like     feel like     be like    look like

1.I feel terrible, and I don’t      _________ eating anything.

2.I  _________ to go to your party tomorrow, but I will be busy then.

3.Is your daughter lost? Tell me what she   _______?

4.Do you know what the weather will  _____ the day after tomorrow?

5.Do you      __________ taking a walk with me?

6.“What    ___ he   ______?”“He is very kind.”

7.“What does he  __________?”  “He is young, handsome and strong.”

8. I      __________ you to come to my home for dinner this evening.

 

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