中考老師指導(dǎo)英語五類重點(diǎn)句型

　　一、常使用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語

　　1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth

　　該作某事的時(shí)候了.

　　2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事

　　3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth.

　　要求/告訴某人(不)作某事

　　4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事

　　5、be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該作某事

　　6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事

　　7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時(shí)要做/與…無關(guān)

　　8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)覺作某事…

　　9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

　　寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事

　　10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.

　　作某事對某人來說…

　　11、It’s better /best to do sth. 較好做某事

　　12、It takes sb. st. to do sth.

　　某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間

　　二、常用動(dòng)名詞的短語

　　1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事

　　2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.

　　繼續(xù)做某事

　　3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

　　4、practice doing sth. 訓(xùn)練作某事

　　5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事

　　6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅長作某事

　　7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事

　　8、what about/ how about doing sth.

　　….怎么樣(好嗎)?

　　9、Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人

　　10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事

　　11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、

　　被用來作某事

　　12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時(shí)間作某時(shí)

　　13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事

　　14、finish doing sth. 作完某時(shí)

　　15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事

　　16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…

　　17、be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣作某事

　　18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.

　　阻止某人作某事

　　三、省略動(dòng)詞不定式的短語

　　1、一看二聽三使役

　　see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.

　　看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事

　　make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事

　　2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事

　　3、had better (not) do sth. 較好(不)做某事

　　4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.為什么不作某事

　　5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.

　　請你(不)作某事好嗎?

　　四、 同義詞比較

　　1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事

　　stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事

　　eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.

　　2、 forget / remember to do sth.

　　忘記/記得要去作某事

　　forget / remember doing sth.

　　忘記記得曾經(jīng)做過某事

　　eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.

　　I remember doing my homework

　　3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事

　　be used to do sth. 被用來作某事

　　be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于作某事

　　eg. My father used to smoke.

　　Wood is used to make paper.

　　I am used to getting up early.

　　4、So +be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語

　　…也一樣

　　So +主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

　　是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)

　　Neither + be /助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語

　　…也不一樣(用于否定句)

　　eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.

　　It’s a fine day. So it is.

　　She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.

　　5、too…to do sth. 太…而不能…

　　so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…

　　such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句)

　　如此…以致…

　　(not) enough (for sb.) to dosth.

　　(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠

　　eg. The boy is too young to go to school.

　　The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

　　He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.

　　The boy is not old enough to go to school.

　　五、�？贾�識(shí)點(diǎn)

　　1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態(tài)

　　keep (sb.) doing sth.

　　繼續(xù)做某事/使某人老是做某事

　　eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.

　　It’s too late, but he still keeps working.

　　Lily always keeps us waiting for her.

　　2、make + n. 使某人成為

　　make + sb. + adj. 使某人…

　　make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

　　Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事

　　eg. We made Peter our monitor.

　　Books make us happy.

　　He often makes me laugh.

　　The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.

　　3、I don’t think that 我認(rèn)為…不

　　eg. I don’t think you are right.

　　4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時(shí)… 自從…以來有多久了

　　eg. It has been two years since we met last time.

　　6、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean?

　　是什么意思?

　　eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?

　　7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?

　　你認(rèn)為…怎么樣?

　　eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?