2010年中考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案（一）

一、聽力（略）

二、單項(xiàng)選擇(16分）

(   )16. All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8^th, because it was their own holiday.

       A.man     B.men     C.woman     D.women

(   )17. In our city, ______ middle school students want to work as a teacher in the future.

       A.thousand    B.thousand of   C.thousands of   D.two thousand of

(   )18. -------Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun of the movie star Liu Dehua?

       -------______. I am not their fan.

       A.Both   B.Eihter  C.Neither   D.All

(   )19.It’s very nice _______ pictures for me..

      A.of you to draw      B. for you to draw

      C.for you drawing     D.of you drawing

(   )20.------Can you guess_______ the MP3 player yesterday?

      ------Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.

      A.how much did he pay for   B.how much did he spend on

      C.how nuch he paid for      D.how he has got

(   )21.We’d better ______ off our mobile phones. The meeting will start in a minute.

      A.to turn   B.turn   C.turning   D.turned

(   )22.She still failed in the exam, ______she tried her best.

      A.though   B.because   C.if   D.or

(   )23.------Is this your dictionary?

      ------No. _____ is in the schoolbag.

      A.His   B.my    C.Hers     D.Mine

(   )24.------Tom, it’s cold outside. ______ your coat when you go out.

      ------OK, Mom.

      A.Take off   B.Take away   C.Put away   D.Put on

(   )25.-------I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.

       ------Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket.

      A.shopping  B.was shopping  C.shopped  D.will shop

(   )26.------Nice to meet you, Mile. ____________?

       ------Everything is OK. Thanks.

      A.How is it going       B.What are you doing

       C.How are you going    D.How are you.

(   )27.------Did Jack come to our party yesterday?

       ------No, he _______

       A.didn’t invite   B.wasn’t invited  c.isn’t invited  D.hasn’t invited

(   )28.-----Do you know about Florence Nightingale?

       -----Yes, she was well-known ______ a nurse in England _____her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.

       A.as; as   B.for; as    C.to; for   D.as; for

(   )29.We traveled all night to London and got there_______ the morning of Sunday.   

       A.in   B.on   C.at   D.to

(   )30.------Will you please go to the movie Kongfu with me?

       ------No, I won’t. I _______ it aleady.

       A.saw   B.have seen  C.see   D.had seen

(   )31. I think no bed here is big enough for him______.

A. sleeping in    B. sleeping   C. to sleep  D. to sleep on

三、完型填空（15分）

       For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sister Alice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a __32_ to father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we _33__. We carefully posted the letter to “Father Christmas, the North pole”

       Christmas Eve came. The whole family helped to __34__ the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons. Then, in the afternoon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, __35__ was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our __36_ at the end of our beds. We tried to keep _37__ as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew was that it was __38__----Christmas morning!

       We couldn’t wait to __39__ the stocking. It was now full of all kiinds of small presents and sweets. Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to __40 our new presents. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruits and ice creams.

        __41_ lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played __42_. Then came the afternoon tea and a large __43__ cake covered with snowmen. It didn’t seem possible, __44_ we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the chidren were very __45__. As soon as Mom __46__ the light, we all fell into a deep sleep.

(   )32. A.card     B. letter     C. diary    D. composition

(   )33. A. wanted    B. carried    C. sold    D. borrowed

(   )34. A. repair    B. build    C. choose   D. decorate

(   )35. A. something   B. nothing    C.everything    D. anything

(   )36. A.shoes      B. trousers     C. jackets      D. stockings

(   )37. A. awake    B. asleep     C. alone      D. away

(   )38. A. morning   B. afternoon   C. evening   D. night

(   )39. A..wash      B. change     C. open     D. hang

(   )40. A. hand in    B. play with    C. throw away   D. pass on

(   )41. A. Before    B. After      C. During     D. At

(   )42. A. happily   B. carefully    C. silently    D. slowly

(   )43. A. birthday   B. New Year   C. Christmas  D. Thanksgiving

(   )44. A.but      B. so         C. or          D. and

(   )45. A.hungry   B.tired       C. excited      D. surprised

(   )46. A. turned on   B. turned back  C. turned up  D. turned off

四、閱讀理解（24分）

閱讀短文，回答后面的問(wèn)題

A

Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.

The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly touches one of the hair, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.

Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!

(   )47. The Venus flytrap is a kind of _______.

      A. plant    B. animal    C. food    D. meat

 (   )48. From the passage, we learn that______.

      A. all plants can eat people   B. all plants can eat animals

      C. some plants can eat people   D. some plants can eat animals

(   )49. The underlined word “presses” probably means ________ in Chinese.

      A. 擠壓    B. 關(guān)上     C. 打開      D. 松開

(   )50. Why do some plants eat animal meat? Beause _______.

A.     plants are dangerous to animals

B.      animals are dangerous to plants

C.      plants want to get what they need from animal meat

D.     plants want to protect themselves against animals

 

B

I am 15. Now I’m studying English in London. I want to invent a language machine that can help me understand as many languages as possible.                       Marie, France                      Aug. 15, 2006	I am 13. I dream of going to a top untiversity after I graduate. I want to be a reporter in the future.                      Michiko, Japan                        Sep.21, 2006
	I am a 12-year-old girl. I like traveling very much. How I wish to visit Egypt some day!                         Masha, Russia                          Oct. 15, 2006
I am a 16-year-old girl in Tibet. The Qinghai Tibet Railway has been built. I’ll be able to reach Beijing by train in about 48 hours. My dream is to go to Beijing to watch the 2008 Olympic Games.                       Joma, China                      Sep. 10, 2006
	I am 14 years old. I dream of inventing a machine that can send things or people from one plance to another in a minute.                         Andrew, the USA                             Nov. 30, 2006

 (   )51. what is Michiko’s dream?

     A. Wisiting Egypt.     B. Going from one place to another in a minute.

     C. Going to a top uneversity   D. Inventing a language machine.

(   )52. How old will Joma be when the 2008 Olympic Games are held?

     A. Fourteen   B. fifteen.   C. Sixteen   D. Eighteen

(   )53. Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.     People in Tibet will be able to get to Beijing by train in about two days.

B.      Marie is now studying English in the USA.

C.      The Qinghai Tibet Railway hasn’t been built yet.

D.     Masha wants to be a reprter when she grows up.

(   )54. The best title for this passage would be _________.

     A. I Have a Dream    B. Different Students From Different Countries

     C. Five Middle School Students  D. Our Invention

 

C

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world----- and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.

The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dadan Kataria. “Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Evryone’s naturally good at laughing------it’s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 worldwide.

Many doctors are also interested in the effect(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laugher improves our health against illness by about 40%.

So, what happens at a Larghter Club? I went along to m, y nearest club in South Londong to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ------ I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.

Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real------ and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!

(   )55. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?

       A. Britain.   B. America.   C. Australia.  D. India.

(   )56. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

       A. Surprised.  B. Pleased.  C. Nervous.   D. Sressful.

(   )57. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?

       A. After a few minutes    B. After a few hours

       C. After a few seconds    D. After a few days.

(   )58. which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.     Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.

B.      40% of the people in Laughtr Clubs are good friends

C.      Aldults laugh more often than children in a day

D.     Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.

D

What would you be like if the entrance exam to senior high school (中考) was tomorrow ? Peaceful and happy as usual ? Or , would you become worried and uneasy ?

“I was surprised at how I could get angry so easily with my parents before a big exam ,” said Junior 3 student Wang Yangqian from Hefei . “I couldn’t fall asleep even after I’d been in bed for two hours .”

Not only exams but also other things , like a big game , can also make you a bit different from how you are usually .

You may be acting differently because you are stressed out . Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something . Usually your hands get wet and your heart beats faster . You feel stressed because you might ask too much of yourself sometimes .Or, your parents ,teachers or classmates put too much pressure on you .This can make you worried .But being stressed is not always a big problem . Everybody , even sports stars, can get a little worried before a big game .

Some kinds of stress are good . Good stress might show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report .This kind of stress can help you get things done .You may do a better job in your book report if the anxiety (焦慮) pushes you to do more work before you read it to the class .

Sometimes stress can turn into something bad if you keep having stressful feelings over a long time . This kind of stress isn’t going to help you . It can make you sick .You may have trouble paying attention at school and forget things easily .

So, remember to stay relaxed . It won’t be the end of the world, even if you don’t pass the exam

(   ) 59. The main idea of this passage is ________

A .Stress only makes people worried

B. Stress can push you to work harder

C.Stress can be good or bad for people

D.Stress always causes problems

(   ) 60. According to the passage , what will happen if people are stressed ?

A. They will sleep very well

B. Their heart will beat faster

C. Their hands will become dirty

D. They will find lots of problems

 (   ) 61. From the passage , you may feel stressed except when you ______

       A. worried or uncomfortable about something

       B. ask too much of yourself

       C. have too much pressure

       D. pass an exam easily

(   )62. The best and healthy way to get rid of stress may be _________

A. working hard all day

B. smoking

C. listening to some light music

D. sleep and try to forget everything

 

第II卷（非選擇題，共45分）

五、詞匯考查：根據(jù)句意或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞（10分）

1. No eating, drinking or smoking is a__________ in the computer room.

2. Liqun Supermarket is always c__________ with people every day.

3. Thomas Edison was one of the greatest i__________ in the world.

4. The whole world is getting dirtier and dirtier. We need to protect our natural e___________.

5. ------Why do you take an u__________ when you go out.

------Well, the radio says it’s going to rain later on.

6. Bill Gates gets four __________(百萬(wàn)) e-mails a day. Most of them are not important.

7. There are a lot of __________(德國(guó)人) in our company.

8. This time I did ________(差) in the exam than last time.

9. Thank you for ____________(借) me your dictionary. I’ll return it soon..

10. ___________(不幸運(yùn)的是), he was badly hurt in the accident

六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）

  閱讀短文，然后按要求完成后面的題目

With more and more farmers coming to work in cities, their children follow them., However, problems appear. One of these problems is that it is difficult for these children to get education in cities.

Luckily, there are some free schoools for them, but they are not enough. Ten-year-old Li Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. Although she has to spend about two hours and change buses twice, she is very happy. As a child from a migrant worker’s（外來(lái)務(wù)工人員）  family in the city, finally she has been given the chance to study. 1.________, these free schools are their best choice, because they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years.

But there is a long way to go. 2._______, because running a school is not easy and needs lots of money. A school officer said they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. “Luckily, some people and companies donate money, used books and a lot more other things to help us. Also some people work as teachers for free.” he added.

In one word, both the government and the people keep improving the whole country’s education either in countries or in cities. Don’t you think the children nowadays are luckier than their parents were? Anyhow, we must try to give them an equal（平等）chance to get better education so that we can make our society a harmonious（和諧）one.

◆從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，為短文1、2處選出兩個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)，并將其字母標(biāo)號(hào)分別填在下面1、2的空白處。

A. Many children like Li Xin don’t have the chance to go to school.

B. The free schools for children from migrant workers’ families are not enough.

C. For children like Li Xin who don’t have enough money for school.

1.____________   2.______________

◆根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面的問(wèn)題。

3. What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese in the passage?

____________________________________________________________

4. What do people and companies donate to help the school?

____________________________________________________________

◆     將劃線部分譯成英語(yǔ).

5.___________________________________________________________

七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（10分）

Once upon a time, some children 1._______(fish) at seaside when they caught a turtle. They beat it with stones. Just at that time, a young man came up and 2._______(drive) them away. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I would like to invite you to a fantastic place.”

The young man rode on the turtle’s back and 3._______(take) to a secret palace in the sea. When he reached the palace, he was amazed at the sightseeing, “What a nice palace!” 4._____(thank) him, the king of the turtles gave him a very big dinner. He 5.______(not eat) so much delicious food before. He was pleased with everything.

After dinner, the king said, “I’m going to give you two boxes, but you mustn’t open both. Do 6.______(remember) it!” The young man promised(發(fā)誓) that he 7.________(open) only one. Just then, a large wave sent him out of the sea.

After 8.______(go) back home, he opened the bigger box. To his surprise, the box was full of gold 9._______(shine) brightly. “My God! I’m rich now!” Then he thought, “There must 10._______( be) something more expensive in the other box.” He broke his promise and opened it. Suddenly he became an old man who was over 80 years old. He was so sorry for what he did, but it was too late.

八、書面表達(dá)（15分）

母愛是每個(gè)人的至愛, 母親為我們付出了許多. 對(duì)我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō), 母愛恩重如山, 情深似海. 請(qǐng)以”I love My Mother”為題, 用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100詞左右的短文, 表示對(duì)母親的感恩之情.

短文應(yīng)包括:1. 母愛(生活、學(xué)習(xí)、成長(zhǎng)等方面)   2.感恩

注意: 1. 文中不要出現(xiàn)”我”和”我母親”的真實(shí)姓名以及與其有關(guān)的真實(shí)地點(diǎn)名字。

      2. 短文開頭已經(jīng)給出。

I Love My Mother

There are many people around me, but I love my mother best.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案

二、16-20 DCCAC    21-25 BADDB    26-31 ABDBBD

三、32-36BADCD     37-41 AACBB    42-46 ACABD

四、47-50 ADAC     51-54 CDAA    55-58 DCAA    59-62 CBDC

五、1. allowed  2.crowded  3. inventors  4.environment  5. umbrella       6. million   7. Germans   8. worse   9. lending   10. Unluckily

六、1.C  2. B  3.經(jīng)營(yíng)/開辦/管理

    4. They donate money, used books and a lot more other tings.

    5. 不管怎樣（無(wú)論如何），為了構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)，我們必須盡力讓他們獲得平等的更好的受教育機(jī)會(huì)。

七、1.were fishing  2. drove  3. was taken  4. To thank  5. hadn’t eaten

    6. remember  7. would/was going to open  8. going  9. shining

    10. be

八、One possible version:

I Love My Mother

There are many people around me, but I love my mother best.

My mother is a teacher, and she is also a great mother. She tries to do what she can to help me with my study and my life. She often tells me to work hard and to be honest. Without her help, I can’t grow healthily.

My mother is very busy. But every morning, she gets up early to make breakfast. She takes good care of me. One midnight, I had a high fever. She was very worried and took me to the hospital at once and stayed with me all the time. Two days later, I was well again but she fell ill. I was truly sorry for that.

For my mother, I’ll do my best to be a good child. I’ll love her forever.