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面臨2017小學(xué),除了學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)之外,小學(xué)英語(yǔ)也是至關(guān)重要,小孩子學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),首先就要先學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)單詞。可是,許多孩子都覺得,單詞的學(xué)習(xí)非常的枯燥乏味,對(duì)于英語(yǔ)單詞的學(xué)習(xí)就是找不到一個(gè)好的方法。其實(shí),只要掌握規(guī)律,找到方法,單詞記憶還是很容易的。下面列舉一些小方法,以供參考。
動(dòng)詞do在句中的作用可以概述為四句十二字:"做"實(shí)義,助動(dòng)詞,替前文,強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
作用一:實(shí)義do
do作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),有do, does, did, done, doing五種形式,還有及物、不及物之分。如:
1. vt. "做;研究;整理;完成"。如:
�、賂he old man does an hour of sport every day.
�、赟he did her homework at home last night.
③Mother was doing the cooking when I reached home.
�、蹾ave you done the exercises yet?
2. vi. "行動(dòng);工作;進(jìn)展;足夠"。如:
①Kate does very well in her Chinese.
�、贖ow do you do?
③Well done!
�、躎hat will do.
作用二:助動(dòng)do
do作助動(dòng)詞時(shí),只有do, does, did三種形式,無(wú)詞義,限用于含行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如:
�、賂hey don't have any tickets for tonight's concert.
�、贙ate stayed at home last night, didn't she?
�、跦ow many books does the library have?
�、躍he doesn't do the washing in the evening.
作用三:替代do
為避免動(dòng)詞的重復(fù),使語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練,常以do, does, did替代前文所用的行為動(dòng)詞。如:
�、賂om runs much faster than you do.
�、�-Lucy, can you get some more tea, please?-Sure. I'll do it right away.
③-I like bananas.-So does he.
作用四:語(yǔ)氣do
為突出感情色彩,do常用于祈使句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句和倒裝句中,以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。如:
�、貲o be careful.
②Don't tell a lie.
�、跦e did come.
�、�-You often go to the park.-So we do.
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