初三生中考學(xué)科備考復(fù)習(xí)策略：英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)2

2016-08-14 14:08:49 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　
　　中考英語(yǔ)常見習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)

　　[誤] - What‘s the problem?

　　- I’ve got a headache

　　[正] What‘s wrong with you?

　　I’ve got a headache

　　[析] What‘s wrong with you? 是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方身體狀態(tài)如何,而 What’s the problem?是問(wèn)對(duì)方遇到了什么麻煩。

　　[誤] - Now, I‘m back Can I play?

　　- Perhaps You’d better do your homework first

　　[正] - Now, I‘m back Can I play?

　　- I’m afraid not You‘d better do your homework first

　　[析] Perhaps 是表示對(duì)一種拿不準(zhǔn)的事態(tài)的推論,如: Am I right? Perhaps而 I’m afraid not 則表達(dá)一種不同意的態(tài)度。 be afraid 的幾種用法有:

　　I‘m afraid that you are right

　　其后直接加賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　- Will you come to my birthday party?

　　- I’m afraid not I have to go to see my father He is in hospital

　　其后+not,表示否定。

　　- Sorry, I don‘t want to go there alone, I’m afraid of the dog

　　其后+名詞,表示對(duì)某人,某物的害怕。

　　Mary is afraid of making mistakes in the exam

　　其后+ of + 動(dòng)名詞,表示害怕做某事。

　　Mary is afraid to see the teacher because she didn‘t do well in the exam

　　其后+ 不定式,表示不敢去做某事。

　　[誤] - How soon will you be ready?

　　- Two days

　　[正] - How soon will you be ready?

　　- In two days

　　[析] 此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)情景,身臨其境,要注意的是對(duì)方問(wèn)了什么,就應(yīng)答什么。或答了什么就應(yīng)問(wèn)什么。 How soon 問(wèn)的是“還有多久才能作完”,這時(shí)要用 in two days, 即在兩小時(shí)之內(nèi)即可以作完。如用 How long 提問(wèn),則答語(yǔ)可以用 two days。

　　[誤] - Would you mind if I have some time off?

　　- I don’t mind

　　- Monday and Tuesday of next week

　　[正] - Would you mind if I have some time off?

　　- When exactly

　　- Monday and Tuesday of next week

　　[析] 有的對(duì)話是復(fù)雜的,稍有不慎就有可能選錯(cuò),而且英語(yǔ)中如選錯(cuò)了答案是不容易找出錯(cuò)來(lái)的。 I don‘t mind 是可以用來(lái)回答 Would you mind…這一提問(wèn)的,但如仔細(xì)看一看則會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們要選用的不是陳述句而是疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)下面一句的答語(yǔ)來(lái)判定要用 when exactly? 什么時(shí)間,這樣才能與下句中具體的時(shí)間相符合。

　　[誤] Suppose your name is Tom The phone rings and you pick it up The first word you say will probably be “Who are you?“

　　[正] Suppose your name is Tom The phone rings and you pick it up The first word you say will probably be “Hello? This is Tom speaking?”

　　[析] 在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,習(xí)慣用法實(shí)際上在某種情況,或某種意義上講比語(yǔ)法更為重要。如果只從句子的角度上去分析,它們可能都是對(duì)的。比如,當(dāng)你拿起電話時(shí),如果你想知道對(duì)方是誰(shuí),可以問(wèn)“Who’s that(speaking)?”但不要講“Who are you?”如果你想先介紹一下自己可以講“This is ×××× speaking”而不要講“I‘m ××××”也不要講“My name is ×××××.” 就語(yǔ)法而論,“Who are you?” “I’m ××××”“My name is ×××××”并不錯(cuò),也是英語(yǔ)中可用的句子,但就打電話這一場(chǎng)合,就不宜用了。

　　[誤] - Do you think it‘s going to rain over the weekend?

　　- I don’t hope so

　　[正] - Do you think it‘s going to rain over the weekend?

　　- I hope not

　　[析] 由于初學(xué)者對(duì)實(shí)際英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中表達(dá)感情意愿的答語(yǔ)不熟悉,如在肯定答語(yǔ)中 I think so I hope soI believe so 是相同的,但在否定句中卻常用 I don’t think so 但I(xiàn) don‘t believe so 和 I don’t hope so 則意為:我不信此事和我不希望此事發(fā)生。而 I believe not 和 I hope not 則為:我想可能不會(huì)發(fā)生吧!

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