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如何提高英語(yǔ)成績(jī),語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)可謂是重中之重。為此,小編匯總了小學(xué)必備語(yǔ)法,希望同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。以下為小學(xué)必備語(yǔ)法:分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
小學(xué)必備語(yǔ)法:分詞作狀語(yǔ)
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
由于沒(méi)有收到他的信,我給他打了電話。
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
-> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
假如多給些照顧,那些樹(shù)會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好。
典型例題
1)_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
答案:B. Napoleon 與follow 之間有被動(dòng)的含義。being followed除表達(dá)被動(dòng)之外,還有動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之意。 followed by(被…跟隨)。本題可改為: With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
答案:B. 由于聲音在閃電后,因此為聲跟隨著光,聲音為跟隨的發(fā)出者,為主動(dòng)。用現(xiàn)在分詞。
3)_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
答案:C. 本題要選一分詞作為狀語(yǔ),F(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行的;過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)的,已經(jīng)完成的。對(duì)于液體來(lái)說(shuō)是加熱的受動(dòng)者,是被動(dòng)的,因而選C。它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句 When it is heated,…
注意: 選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞,關(guān)鍵看主句的主語(yǔ)。如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出,分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞,反之就用過(guò)去分詞。
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,這本書(shū)看上去很舊。
Using the book, I find it useful.
在使用的過(guò)程中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用。
愛(ài)智康小學(xué)頻道為大家提供了小學(xué)必備語(yǔ)法:分詞作狀語(yǔ),大家可以拿去好好看了!如果還有其他問(wèn)題可以撥打免費(fèi)電話:4000-121-121!
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