中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)大全：介詞-正誤辨析

2016-09-15 08:52:07 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　
　　正誤辨析?

　　[誤] We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.?

　　[正] We got to the top of the mountain at day break.?

　　[析] at用于具體時(shí)刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。

　　[誤] Don't sleep at daytime??

　　[正] Don't sleep in daytime.?

　　[析] in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。?

　　[誤] We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.?

　　[正] We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.?

　　[析] in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中加入任何修飾詞其前面的介詞都要改為on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th?

　　[誤] He became a writter at his twenties??

　　[正] He became a writter in his twenties??

　　[析] 這句話應(yīng)譯為：他在20多歲時(shí)就成了作家。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來(lái)表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來(lái)表示。?

　　[誤] He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old.?

　　[正] He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.?

　　[析] 在具體年歲前用at, 如：at the age of 12， at your age，等等。?

　　[誤] We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.?

　　[正] We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.?

　　[析] 具體某一天要用介詞on, 又如：on New Year's Day?

　　[誤] I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas.?

　　[正] I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas.?

　　[析] 在節(jié)日的當(dāng)天用on，而全部節(jié)日期間用at,Christmas是圣誕節(jié)期間，一般要有兩周或更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。?

　　[誤] I haven't see you during the summer holidays.?

　　[正] I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.?

　　[析] during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段時(shí)間，可以用于完成時(shí)，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用來(lái)表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為"整整，全部的時(shí)間"。如：It rained through the night.?而since則是表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，一般要與完成時(shí)連用。?

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