二。形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)與更高級(jí)
1. 考比較級(jí)時(shí)，考生應(yīng)把握：
1)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的形式是否和比較連詞對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn)，即是否符合原級(jí)比較及比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：
Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ， or better than an actual performance.
[A]as good as [B]as good [C]good [D]good as
在這里as good as 比較連詞與better than比較連詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)候，不能省略任何一個(gè)介詞。答案為A
On the whole， ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies than are those with little ambition.
2)比較的成分是否屬于同類事物或同類概念，既是說(shuō)比較要具有可比性。如：
The number of registered participants in this year's marathon was half .
[A] of last year's [B]those of last year's
[C]of those of last year [D] that of last year's
(前后相比的應(yīng)該是今年和去年注冊(cè)參加的人數(shù)“the number of”故代替它的應(yīng)該是單數(shù)指示代詞“that”，而不能選擇B，those是指代participants，不是同類對(duì)比，答案為D.
Young readers， more often than not， find the novels of dickens far more exciting than Thackeray's.
3)比較級(jí)與倍數(shù)詞關(guān)系及其位置
原級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中可插入表達(dá)倍數(shù)的詞，表示為“為…。若干倍”，當(dāng)與有表示倍數(shù)比較的詞在一起時(shí)候等，他們的位置是，倍數(shù)詞+as…as…，或倍數(shù)詞+more…than…，但again一般放在原級(jí)詞之后，即 “as+原級(jí)+again+as”。如：
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year than automobile accidents.
[A] seven more times [B] seven times more
[C] over seven times [D] seven times
(答案為B)
“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No， I would gladly have paid for it.”
[A] twice so much [B] twice as much
[C] as much twice [D] so much twice
(答案為B)
My uncle is as old again as I am
4)下列詞和短語(yǔ)不用比較級(jí)形式卻表示比較概念：
inferior， minor， senior， prior， prefer to， superior， major， junior， preferable， differ from， compared with， in comparison with， different from， rather than. 如：
Their watch is to all the other watches on the market.
[A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial
(答案為A)
Prior to his departure， he addressed a letter to his daughter. (1986年考研題)
5)“比較級(jí)+and +比較級(jí)”或“more and more/less and less +原級(jí)”以及“ever， steadily， daily等副詞+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越來(lái)越……”的意思，與這類結(jié)構(gòu)搭配的常用動(dòng)詞有g(shù)row， get ，become等。前面兩種情況更多地出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，注意的是這三種情況引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)后面都不需要用than.如：
Things are getting worse and worse.
As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.
Her health was becoming daily worse
The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse.
6)比較級(jí)前面可以用even， still， yet ，all the (more)等修飾語(yǔ)用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“更加”的意思。如
Today it is even colder than yesterday
I have yet more exciting news for you
7)有關(guān)比較級(jí)的特殊句型：
A)： not so much…as…與其說(shuō)……不如說(shuō)……
The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
[A] and [B] as [C]but [D] or
人口增長(zhǎng)的主要原因與其說(shuō)是因?yàn)槌錾实奶岣�，還不如說(shuō)是因?yàn)獒t(yī)療的進(jìn)步帶來(lái)的死亡率下降的結(jié)果。答案為B
B) no/not any more…than…兩者一樣都不……
The heart is intelligent than the stomach， for they are both controlled by the brain.
[A] not so [B]not much [C]much more [D] no more
(心臟和胃兩者都不具有智力，他們都受大腦控制。答案為D)
There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take， they can limit how much water you drink.
[A] much more than [B] no more than
[C] no less than [D] any more than
(答案為D)
C)no/not any less…than…兩者一樣，都……注意基本上與no/not any more…than意思相反
She is no less beautiful than her sister.她和她姐姐一樣漂亮
D)just as… so… 正如……， ……也……(用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
Just as the soil is a part of the earth， the atmosphere.
[A] as it is [B] the same is [C] so is [D] and so is
(答案為C)
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