小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之There be結(jié)構(gòu)

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)是非常重視平時(shí)積累的一門(mén)課程，每天不間斷的學(xué)習(xí)記憶，英語(yǔ)成績(jī)才會(huì)有所提高。下面為大家分享小學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)之There be結(jié)構(gòu)，希望對(duì)大家有幫助!

 

　　知識(shí)要點(diǎn)

 

　　1）英語(yǔ)中的There be 結(jié)構(gòu)意思是“有”，表示在某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“存在關(guān)系”。There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be具有時(shí)態(tài)變化（is， are， was， were）. There be后接的如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be只能是單數(shù)形式is或was；如：There is a book on the desk. There was some milk in the bottle yesterday. 如：There be后接的如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式are 或were。There are some books on the desk. There were some books on the desk yesterday.

 

　　2）在英語(yǔ)中表示“有”這一概念除了there be結(jié)構(gòu)以外，還有have/ has。它們的用法區(qū)別：have/ has表示“某物歸某人所有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系，而there be指“在某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)存在關(guān)系。比較：There is a bus in our school.（只表示存在，bus不一定屬于學(xué)校）

 

　　Our school has a bus.（表示我們學(xué)校擁有bus這一財(cái)產(chǎn)）.考查there be 句型的常見(jiàn)題型有單項(xiàng)填空、完型填空、句型轉(zhuǎn)換和改錯(cuò)等。做這類(lèi)題時(shí)，必須首先認(rèn)真理解全句的意思，看是表示“存在”的“有”還是“擁有”來(lái)決定是否用 there be還是用其他句型。

 

　　3）There be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過(guò)去時(shí)（there was/were）、將來(lái)時(shí)（there is/are going to be或there will be）和完成時(shí)（there have/has been）；還可用there must be ，there can‘t be， there used to be等

 

　　4）反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：be （not） there？

 

　　5）主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致，遵循就近原則。

 

　　注意：

 

　　1.句型中含有some時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň�、疑�?wèn)句時(shí)一般要改為any。

 

　　2.對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：How many ＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ＋ are there ＋…？

 

　　How much ＋不可數(shù)名詞 ＋ is there ＋…？

 

　　3.對(duì)句中 sth.部分提問(wèn)一般用What’s ＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？有時(shí)也用What‘s there ＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)？

 

　　4.there be 句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be ，而用come ， live ，stand ， lie， seem to be ， happen to be ，等

 

　　訓(xùn)練：

 

　　I.將下列句子改成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定與否定回答。

 

　　1. There is some juice in the fridge.

 

　　______________________________________________________

 

　　2. There were two apple trees in front of the house two years ago.

 

　　______________________________________________________

 

　　II..用there be或have的適當(dāng)形式填空。

 

　　1. ________ any pencils in your pencil-box？

 

　　2. ________ you _____________ any pencils in your pencil- box？

 

　　3. Lucy ___________ a twin sister， Lily.

 

　　4. _________ a TV in our classroom last term.

 

　　5. How many hours ___________ in a day？

 

　　6. -How many legs ______ a table ________？ - It _______ four.

 

　　7. -What’s in your bedroom？

 

　　-__________________ a bed， a desk and some chairs.

 

　　8.. My parents _____ two children and ________ four people in my family.

 

　　III.單項(xiàng)填空。

 

　�。� ）1. There ___ any rice in the bowl.

 

　　A. are B. is C. isn‘t D. aren’t

 

　�。� ）2.There ___ many apples on the tree last year.

 

　　A. have been B. were C. are D. is

 

　�。� ）3.How many ___ are there in the room ？

 

　　A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper

 

　�。� ）4.Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ？

 

　　A. there was going to have B. there was going to be

 

　　C. is there going to be D. there will be

 

　�。� ）5.There is some milk in the bottle， ____ ？

 

　　A．isn‘t there B．a(chǎn)ren’t there C．isn‘t it D．a(chǎn)re there

 

　�。� ）6.There ____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.

 

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

 

　　（ ）7.There ____ pencil-box， two books and some flowers on the desk.

 

　　A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some

 

　�。� ）8. There is little water in the glass， ____ ？

 

　　A. isn‘t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there

 

　�。� ）9. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there？ - ____.

 

　　A. Yes， there are B. No， there isn‘t C. Yes， there isn’t D. No， there is

 

　　（ ）10. -What did you see in the basket then ？

 

　　-There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.

 

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

 

　　（ ）11. ____ is there on the table？

 

　　A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food

 

　�。� ）12. There isn‘t ____ paper in the box.. Will you go and get some for me？

 

　　A. any B. some C. a D. an

 

　�。� ）13. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.

 

　　A. are B. has C. is D. have

 

　　（ ）14. There is some ____ on the table.

 

　　A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich