2017上海中考英語(yǔ)備考70例基礎(chǔ)句型匯總

　　2017上海中考英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備70例基礎(chǔ)句型匯總！英語(yǔ)是很多小伙伴的老大難，為了能夠更好的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，我們總結(jié)了很重要的復(fù)習(xí)方式。 下文是愛(ài)智康小編搜集整理了2017上海中考英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備70例基礎(chǔ)句型匯總，供參考。

　　2017上海中考英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)備70例基礎(chǔ)句型匯總

　　1. allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)

　　My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

　　2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

　　My father asked me to study hard.

　　He asked me not to swim alone.

　　be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事

　　I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

　　3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

　　She is afraid to ask me questions.

　　4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

　　I am afraid of going out at night.

　　5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物

　　He is afraid of snakes.

　　6. be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝

　　He was amazed to meet the girl there.

　　be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝

　　They were amazed at the news.

　　7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(�？�)

　　I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車(chē)子。

　　I am busy with my work.

　　8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái))

　　The bus is coming/the dog is dying.

　　9. be excited to do sth 對(duì)做……感到興奮

　　Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

　　Be excited at sth

　　Lily was excited at his words.

　　Be excited about doing sth

　　He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.

　　10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

　　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

　　11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事

　　She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

　　be pleased to do sth高興做某事

　　She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

　　be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿(mǎn)意

　　The teacher was pleased with my answer.

　　12.be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣

　　She is interested in swimming in the river.

　　My brother is interested in Chinese.

　　13. be/get ready for/to do sth

　　be ready for 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備

　　We are ready for the exam.

　　Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備

　　We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

　　get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備

　　We are getting ready for the exam.

　　14. be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇

　　be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇

　　This is nothing to be surprised at.

　　I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.

　　15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，�？�)

　　It was too remote to be worth thinking about.

　　16. 開(kāi)始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth

　　When do children begin to go to school?

　　17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力負(fù)擔(dān)(購(gòu)買(mǎi))……

　　At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.

　　18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

　　We may come at another time.

　　19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事

　　I can’t wait to hear the news.

　　20. decide to do sth 決定去做某事

　　make up one's mind to do sth 下決心去做某事(常考)

　　make a decision to do sth 對(duì)做某事作決定

　　What do they decide to do?

　　I have made up my mind to go with him

　　21. deserve to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做……

　　We must admit that she did deserve to win.

　　22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事

　　Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.

　　23. enjoy doing sth 喜歡去做某事

　　I enjoy reading the story book

　　24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

　　Don't expect him to help you.

　　25. fail to do sth 做某事失敗

　　succeed doing sth 成功做了某事

　　If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.

　　26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(�？�)

　　After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.

　　27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事

　　Follow me to read the new words.

　　28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形)

　　Her jokes made us laugh.

　　29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

　　I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.

　　30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

　　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

　　Please give me a piece of paper.

　　I bought him a drink in return for his help.

　　31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事(常考)

　　Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.

　　32. hate to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事

　　I hate to tell the news to you.

　　33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣

　　Have fun getting to know each other.

　　34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難

　　Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.

　　35. have sb do sth/have sth done 讓某人做某事

　　This is the best work you have ever done.

　　36. hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，�？�)

　　hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事(常見(jiàn))

　　I heard someone laughing.

　　37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事

　　help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

　　I'll help you clean the room.

　　38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

　　wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

　　I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.

　　39. It seems that 這像是……(后接從句)

　　seem to do sth

　　seem +adj

　　It seems that you are lying.

　　Does that seem to make sense?

　　40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

　　It’s + adj +(of sb) to do sth

　　It's glad for him to hear the news.

　　41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(常考)

　　It takes me an hour to walk there and back.

　　42. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花費(fèi)

　　He paid for it out of his own pocket.

　　43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是較好的

　　It's best for you to do more exercise.

　　had better do sth 較好做某事(注意had沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形)

　　You had better go to the school.

　　44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了

　　It's time for us to have dinner.

　　45.keep (on)doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事(�？�)

　　John always kept (on) asking questions.

　　keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事(常考)

　　Don't keep me waiting.

　　keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(�？�)

　　He keeps her from cutting the tree.

　　keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的狀態(tài)

　　Washing your hands keeps you healthy.

　　46.learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 I learn to play football.

　　learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)

　　I learn the spirit from him

　　47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事

　　She likes swimming. /She likes to swim this afternoon.

　　48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 需要做某事

　　The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering.

　　49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……(�？�)

　　I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out.

　　prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過(guò)做……

　　I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購(gòu)物來(lái)，我更愛(ài)讀書(shū)。

　　Prefer to do sth 喜歡(愛(ài))做某事

　　50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做……

　　I refuse to answer that question.

　　51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事(沒(méi)有發(fā)生)

　　Please do remember to post a letter for me.務(wù)必記得幫我寄信。

　　remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過(guò)某事

　　I remember telling you the news before.我記得曾經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你這個(gè)消息。

　　52. see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事(結(jié)果)

　　see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中)

　　be seen to do sth 做某事被看見(jiàn)

　　I saw them play football last weekend.

　　I saw her cleaning the classroom.

　　I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus.

　　53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)

　　I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。

　　54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事(注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式)(�？�)

　　I spent 2 hours on homework. = I spent 2 hours in doing homework.

　　spend some money on sth/doing sth 買(mǎi)……花了多少錢(qián)

　　I often spend some money on the book. I often spend some money buying the book.

　　55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易

　　The question is easy to answer.

　　56. stop to do sth停下來(lái)去某事(兩件事)(�？�)

　　stop doing sth 停止做某事(一件事)(�？�)

　　stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(�？�)

　　The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.

　　The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.

　　I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed.

　　57. take turns to do sth 輪流做……

　　They take turns to do the cleaning.

　　58. tell sb (not)to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事

　　He told me not to swim in that lake.

　　59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)必要做某事

　　There is no need for you to worry.

　　60. There is no time (for sb) to do sth

　　have no time to do sth 沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事

　　There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises.

　　61. too…(for sb) to …… so… that… not… enough to do …太……以致不能

　　The boy is too young to go to school.

　　62. try/do one's best to do sth 盡力去做某事

　　try to do sth 試著(圖)做某事

　　We must try our best to do the job.

　　63. used to do sth 過(guò)去常做某事

　　I used to live in the country.

　　used to be + adj/a +n 曾經(jīng)是...

　　Mr. Wang used to be a teacher worker.

　　64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 想要做……

　　want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

　　I don't feel like walking very much today.

　　I would like you to go away.

　　65. warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

　　His mother warned him not to go out in the evening.

　　66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 為什么不……(表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形)

　　Why not have a rest?

　　表示建議的句型還有：

　　Shall we……?

　　What /How about……?(如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式)

　　How about going fishing?

　　67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .

　　Would you like to join us?

　　Would you like me to buy you some food?

　　68. Would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事嗎?

　　回答：不介意(No+……)

　　Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了)

　　回答：介意(Yes+……)

　　I'm sorry but I do. /Sorry, you'd better not. / I'm afraid you can't.

　　-Would you mind my opening the door?

　　- No,of course not.

　　69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以做(不做)……?

　　Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows?

　　70.常用固定短語(yǔ)

　　finish doing sth 完成某事

　　She finished cleaning the room.

　　practice doing sth 訓(xùn)練做某事

　　You'd better practicing reading and speaking English every day.

　　be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事

　　I am good at playing basketball.

　　go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。

　　The students went on talking and laughing all the way.

　　Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.

　　be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

　　I am busy in cleaning my room.

　　see/hear/watch sb doing sth 聽(tīng)/看/觀察到某人正在做某事

　　I hear him singing.

　　be afraid of doing sth 擔(dān)心(害怕)會(huì)發(fā)生某事

　　My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone.

　　be interested in doing sth 對(duì)做某事的興趣.

　　I'm interested in playing games.

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