2017年中考英語備考練習題及答案(2)

2017-03-08 12:52:34 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2017年中考英語準備練題目及答案(2)

　�、�.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每小題2分，助力能力10分)

　　1. 要趕上班上優(yōu)選秀的同學你得更加用功才行。

　　You’ll have to work harder to ___________ ___________ with the top students in your class.

　　2. 有人在大聲呼救。

　　Someone is ___________ ___________ ___________.

　　3 . 在我去度假的時候，我的朋友照料我的貓。

　　My friend ___________ ___________ my cat while I was on holiday.

　　4. 那個勇敢的士兵寧死不屈。

　　The brave soldier would rather die than ___________ ___________.

　　5. 雨下得很大，因此我們不能出去。

　　It’s raining hard，and ___________ ___________ ___________,we can’t go out.

　�、�.短文填空(每空1分，助力能力10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

　　Tang Ling often smoked cigarettes (香煙) in his school’s washing room. He started smoking 6 the age of 14.One day he learnt that the NBA star Yao Ming, an ambassador (大使) to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control (中國控煙協(xié)會), asked people not to smoke. Yao Ming was Tang’s favorite star, 7 his words meant a lot to him. He decided to 8 up smoking.

　　According to the Chinese Association on Tobacco Control, about 350 million Chinese smoke. Among 9 , 50 million are teenagers. Sun Jiangping of Beijing University said, “Teenagers can get cigarettes 10 , especially when their parents smoke or shops 11 cigarettes to them. It’s very important 12 parents to help their children stop smoking.”

　　A 15-year-old boy named Li Kun from Beijing said his 13 didn’t smoke. Because they thought smoking could make people feel badly ill, they only allowed him to play with friends without smoking. Living in such a good family helped Li say 14 to cigarettes. Some of his smoking classmates once told Li that smoking made boys look 15 , but Li disagreed. He said,“Smoking is unhealthy and it’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking now!”

　�、�.單項填空(每小題1分，助力能力10分)

　　16. You’d better ___________ football on the road. It’s dangerous.

　　A. do not play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing

　　17. —___________is it from here?

　　—About twenty minutes’ ride.

　　A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many

　　18. Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose the ________ one to save some money for a book.

　　A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

　　19. Drinking milk every day is good ___________ our health.

　　A. at B. for C. with D. in

　　20. Sam is only nine，but he can ________ his sick mother very well.

　　A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look out

　　21. We’re too tired. Let’s stop ___________ a rest.

　　A. taking B. to take C. has D. had

　　22. He has failed several times，but he won’t ___________.

　　A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up

　　23. The question is ___________ difficult for us ___________ understand.

　　A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that

　　24. Would you please be quiet? The baby ___________.

　　A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. will sleep

　　25. Hurry up，or we may ___________ the early bus.

　　A. miss B. missing C. lost D. losing

　�、�.完形填空(每小題1.5分，助力能力15分)

　　Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 26 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 27 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of the se 28 him from playing the violin. As a young child，he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his 29 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 30 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.

　　His music is full of power and strength. It can be 31 or joyful，loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 32 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 33 in playing，and the feelings that great music can express.

　　Anyone who has attended(出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 34 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and happy. He often 35 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.

　　Itzhak Perlman has received many honours，and continues to receive honours for his music.

　　26. A. even B. almost C. only D. already

　　27. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes

　　28. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got

　　29. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special

　　30. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train

　　31. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad

　　32. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available

　　33. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves

　　34. A. as B. but C. and D. or

　　35. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds

　�、�.閱讀理解(每小題2分，助力能力20分)

　　IMPROVE ON SLEEP

　　Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(常規(guī))for a good night’s sleep.

　　STAY FREE OF FLU

　　Studies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒)can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.

　　ORAL(口腔)HEALTH

　　Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visitwww.mydr.com.au.

　　FIT FOR LIFE

　　Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical(身體的)activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a we ek. For more information， please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000.

　　36. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ___________.

　　A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnight

　　C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something o r read in bed

　　37. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you ___________.

　　A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily

　　C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands often

　　38. You should visit the dentist at least once a year， because ___________.

　　A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teeth

　　C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep

　　39. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ___________.

　　A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water

　　C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity

　　40. When you want to learn more about the flu，you can ___________.

　　A. visit www.mydr.com.au B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313

　　C. visit the dentist in your place D. call Health Line at 1800 438 2000

　　This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them，and you’ll become thin.

　　(1)Wake-up

　　When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(彎曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (熱量單位:卡路里).

　　(2)Start with soup

　　When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.

　　(3)An apple(or more)a day

　　Apples are full of fiber(纖維)and water，so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

　　(4)Stand up and walk around

　　Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important，as standin g up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

　　Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

　　41. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

　　A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.

　　42. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?

　　A. Because apples are delicious.

　　B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.

　　C. Because apples are sour.

　　D. Because only apples are filled with calories.

　　43. Which of the following may the author disagree?

　　A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

　　B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.

　　C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

　　D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

　　44. What’s the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.

　　B. To advise people to eat apples every day.

　　C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

　　D. To advise people to give up bad habits.

　　45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

　　A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.

　�、�.書面表達(助力能力15 分)

　　假設(shè)你校即將開展“讀好書，促成長”的活動。請你根據(jù)這次活動的主題，向全校同學發(fā)出倡議。請根據(jù)所給信息，用英語寫一篇倡議書。

　　讀書的意義：獲取知識，增長見識，使人聰明，使人快樂，有助于學習，有助于成長

　　目前的狀況：聽音樂、看電視、上網(wǎng)等占去了孩子大部分的讀書時間

　　發(fā)出倡議：多讀書，讀好書

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)：80左右。

　　2.倡議書的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

　　3.倡議書須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，行文連貫，表達清楚，書寫規(guī)范。

　　參考詞匯：gain knowledge獲取知識

　　My dear friends，

　　Reading is very important in our life.

　　_______________________________________________________________________

　　Let’s start reading now!

　　參考答案

　　Ⅰ. 1. catch up 2. calling for help 3. looked after 4. give in 5. as a result

　�、�. 6. at at the age of意為“在……歲時”。

　　7. so/and 前后句可以用so來引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語從句;也可用and來引導(dǎo)，構(gòu)成并列復(fù)合句。

　　8. give give up意為“放棄”;decide to do sth.意為“決定做某事”，故用動詞give。

　　9. them them意為“他們”，指“大約350 000 000中國吸煙者”，放在介詞among后用賓格形式。

　　10. easily 副詞修飾動詞，此句為“青少年很容易得到香煙……”。

　　11. sell 商店是賣香煙的一個場所。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為sho ps，故用sell的原形。

　　12. for It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.表示“對于某人來說做某事是怎樣的”。句意為：對于父母來說幫助他們的孩子戒煙是非常重要的。

　　13. parents 本段講述了父母吸煙對孩子的影響，故此處用parents。

　　14. no 上文中提到李坤家人不吸煙，所以“這樣好的家庭幫助李坤對香煙說‘不’”較合適。say no to...意為“對……說不”。

　　15. cool look為連系動詞，其后用形容詞，后文中有cool(酷)一詞，可知此處用cool。

　�、�. 16. C had better not do sth. 較好不做某事。

　　17. C 提問距離用how far。

　　18. B 兩者作比較，只能用比較級，故排除A、D項。由句意“在這兩件T恤衫中，我想選便宜的那一件來省些錢買一本書”可知C項不符合題意，故選B。

　　19. B be good for “對……有益”。

　　20. A look after “照顧”。

　　21. B stop to do sth. 表示“停止一件事去做另一件事”。

　　22. D give up“放棄”。

　　23. A too. . . to. . . “太……而不能……”。

　　24. B 由前句知要用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。

　　25. A miss“錯過”。

　�、�.本文主要介紹了小提琴家Itzhak Perl man，盡管雙腿殘疾，但杰出的音樂才能卻使他聞名于世界，并受到人們的尊敬。

　　26. B 題意“他幾乎在每個大城市都演奏過”，故選almost“幾乎”。

　　27. C 由下文可知應(yīng)選legs。

　　28. A stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，故選A。

　　29. D 由題意“很快他特殊的天賦被人們認可”可知應(yīng)選D。

　　30. C 由題意“在13歲時他去了美國并在電視上演出”可知應(yīng)選C。

　　31. D 由題意“他的樂曲悲傷或歡樂……”可知應(yīng)選D。

　　32. A 由題意“但是人們說不止是他的音樂使他的演奏如此獨特”可知應(yīng)選A。

　　33. B “他能表達在演奏中感受到的快樂”，故選B。

　　34. A as“當……的時候”，符合題意。

　　35. C 由后句“when the music seems dark and frightening”可知“當音樂很低沉可怕時，他也經(jīng)常看起來低沉”，look“看起來”，故選C。

　�、�. 36. C 按常規(guī)睡覺才能獲得好的睡眠。

　　37. D 由第二段可知要經(jīng)常用肥皂和水清洗手的所有部位。

　　38. A 由第三段內(nèi)容可知口腔檢查是必要的，所以至少每年看一次牙醫(yī)。

　　39. D 由第四段知“研究表明許多疾病與鍛煉少有關(guān)”。

　　40. B 由第二段較后一句可知。

　　41. A 由原文中減肥方法(2)可知“如果你想吃少量的食物，你應(yīng)當先喝一些湯”，故選A。

　　42. B 由文中減肥方法(3)可知“蘋果中含有大量的纖維和水，可使你少吃飯”，故選B。

　　43. C 由先進段可知“作者不同意的觀點是：要想減肥必須參加體育活動”，故選C。

　　44. A 由全文可知“這篇文章主要介紹了減肥的一些方法、建議”，故選A。

　　45. D 本文主要介紹了減肥的方法與技巧，應(yīng)在“健康欄目”中。

　　Ⅵ. One possible version:

　　My dear friends，

　　Reading is very important in our life. We can gain knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow as a person.

　　However, it’s a great pity that many activities such as listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time. So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. I t will do us good! Let’s start reading now!