2019年北京市初三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)：魯濱遜漂流記

2019-04-08 12:40:38 　來源：中考網(wǎng)

2019年北京市初三英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：魯濱遜漂流記！英語的學(xué)習(xí)要注意積累，積累不僅僅是要背誦英語單詞，還有做閱讀理解和寫作的訓(xùn)練，只有不斷加強(qiáng)和積累英語成績才可能提高，下面小編為大家?guī)?/span>2019年北京市初三英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：魯濱遜漂流記，希望對同學(xué)們提供幫助。

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2019年北京市初三英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練：魯濱遜漂流記

When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 　　

A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my island? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him some English. 　　

—Taken from Robinson Crusoe

1. Did Robinson have anything when he first arrived on the island? 　　

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2. What has Robinson brought back from the ship? 　　

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3. What is Robinson learning to grow? 　　

____________________________________________________ 　　

4. Who tried to kill two men from a broken ship? 　　

____________________________________________________ 　　

5. Why did Robinson name the man Friday? 　　

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【答案】

1. No, he didn’t./No./He didn’t. 　　

2. He has brought back food and drink, tools, knives and guns. 　　

3. He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 　　

4. Some cannibals./Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship.

5. Because he met the man on Friday. / Because Friday was the day he met him./ Because that day was the day he met him. 　　

【1解析】　　

這篇故事節(jié)選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，簡要概括了一下魯濱遜在島上的遭遇。　　

【2題詳解】　　

句意：魯賓遜從船上帶回來了什么？原文“I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns.”（我?guī)Щ亓嗽S多我可以使用的東西 - 食物和飲料，工具，刀具和槍支。），注意在回答的時(shí)候需要轉(zhuǎn)換人稱，要說“他帶回了食物和飲料，工具，刀具和槍支”，故填 He has brought back food and drink, tools, knives and guns.

【3題詳解】　　

句意：魯賓遜學(xué)習(xí)種植的是什么？原文“I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.”（我甚至還在學(xué)習(xí)種植水果和蔬菜。），注意在回答的時(shí)候需要轉(zhuǎn)換人稱，故填He is learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 　　

【4題詳解】　　

句意：誰試圖殺死來自破船上的兩名男子？原文“I helped him kill the cannibals.”（我?guī)退麣⒘耸橙俗�。）說明殺人的人是“食人族”，故填Some cannibals./Some cannibals tried to kill two men from a broken ship. 　　

【5題詳解】　　

句意：為什么魯賓遜把這名男子命名為星期五？原文“I named him Friday because that day was the day I met him.”（我給他取名星期五，因?yàn)槟翘煳矣鲆娏怂�。），所以取名的原因可以�?ldquo;因?yàn)橹芪逅龅搅四莻€(gè)男人/因?yàn)樾瞧谖迨撬鲆娝哪且惶?因?yàn)槟翘焓撬鲆娝哪且惶?rdquo;，可填 Because he met the man on Friday. / Because Friday was the day he met him./ Because that day was the day he met him.

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