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2019年北京初三英語(yǔ)相關(guān)綜合題!單詞和語(yǔ)法都是初中英語(yǔ)里面必須要打牢的兩個(gè)重要學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ),當(dāng)然,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法之前,同學(xué)們要先背好單詞,背完了單詞在訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法就不會(huì)顯得那么突兀,在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,接觸較多的也就是單詞和語(yǔ)法,下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)2019年北京初三英語(yǔ)相關(guān)綜合題。
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2019年北京初三英語(yǔ)相關(guān)綜合題
1. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟
---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟.
A. a, a B. an, a
C. a, the D. an, the
解析:本題考查冠詞的用法。表示泛指時(shí)用不定冠詞,a 用在輔音發(fā)音字母之前,an用在元音發(fā)音字母之前。s的讀音為/es/,為元音發(fā)音。應(yīng)用“an”,后面表特指,上面出現(xiàn)的,應(yīng)用"the",答案為D
2. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.
--- Let me have a try. So _____.
A. it is B. it does
C. does it D. is it
解析:同第7題,根據(jù)題意是表示同意對(duì)方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen為單數(shù),所以答案是B。
3. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.
---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .
A. closed B. open
C. opening D. to open
解析:keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 "使...保持某狀態(tài)" keep+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing形式,也表示“使...保持某狀態(tài)”但是賓語(yǔ)是后面動(dòng)詞的發(fā)出者,如:keep you waiting ,根據(jù)題意,房間里味道不好,要把窗戶打開(kāi),而不是關(guān)上。答案是B。
4. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?
---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A. Is, used B. Is, using
C. Does, use D. Has, used
解析:根據(jù)句意,internet是被使用,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為A。
5. ---Do you often get on-line?
---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.
A. cost B. spend
C. pay D. take
解析:cost 一般物作主語(yǔ),“花費(fèi)” spend "花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢" pay 支付(錢) take一般指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。答案為B
6. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?
---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A. each, none
B. both, none
C. neither, both
D. both, neither
解析:根據(jù)題目意思,是父母兩個(gè)人去了會(huì)議,后面有個(gè)but,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)該是都沒(méi)有發(fā)言,答案為D。Both 兩者都,neither兩者都沒(méi)有。
7. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.
---That's why you're getting fatter.
A. fewer, more
B. more, less
C. least, more
D. many, much
解析:第二句話的意思是:這就是你越來(lái)越胖的原因。那么可以判斷先進(jìn)句話是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是復(fù)數(shù),只能用fewer來(lái)修飾表示比較少。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示比較少。more是many 和much的比較級(jí),可以修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。答案為A。
8. ---_____ is the population of the town?
---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A. What, are
B. How many, are
C. What, is
D. How many, is
解析:對(duì)人口提問(wèn)用how large 或what . The population of ....作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示人口的百分之幾,幾分之幾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為A。
9. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.
---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A. change, do
B. changes, doing
C. to change, do
D. change , doing
解析:make是使役動(dòng)詞,后面接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。表示“讓某人做某事”。see是感官動(dòng)詞,接現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。本題的意思是:------我試圖讓凱特改變她的想法,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。-------是的,我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)看見(jiàn)你正在勸她。答案是D。
10. ---Sorry,I am late.
---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes
A. has begun
B. has started
C. has been on
D. had been on
解析:begin,start是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)一起用在完成時(shí)中。而根據(jù)題目可看出,是現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以不能用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案為C。
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