2019年北京中考英語之時態(tài)大全

2019-06-06 13:02:19 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

2019年北京中考英語之時態(tài)大全。英語也是一個很細(xì)膩的學(xué)科，每個單詞有好幾種意思，那如何區(qū)分這些單詞的意思呢，就要運用到每個單詞的時態(tài)表達(dá)了，英語單詞有哪些時態(tài)呢？下面為大家?guī)?/span>2019年北京中考英語之時態(tài)大全，希望對同學(xué)們提供幫助。

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2019年北京中考英語之時態(tài)大全

時態(tài) 肯定/否定/疑問句式使用說明標(biāo)志詞

一般現(xiàn)在時 A: He speaks.

N: He does not speak.

Q: Does he speak?

action in the present taking place once, never or several times

facts

actions taking place one after another

action set by a timetable or schedule

always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually

if sentences type I ( If I talk , … )

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 A: He is speaking.

N: He is not speaking.

Q: Is he speaking?

action taking place in the moment of speaking

action taking place only for a limited period of time

action arranged for the future

at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 A: He spoke.

N: He did not speak.

Q: Did he speak?

action in the past taking place once, never or several times

actions taking place one after another

action taking place in the middle of another action

yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday

if sentence type II ( If I talked , … )

過去進(jìn)行時 A: He was speaking.

N: He was not speaking.

Q: Was he speaking?

action going on at a certain time in the past

actions taking place at the same time

action in the past that is interrupted by another action

when, while, as long as

現(xiàn)在完成時 A: He has spoken.

N: He has not spoken.

Q: Has he spoken?

putting emphasis on the result

action that is still going on

action that stopped recently

finished action that has an influence on the present

action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 A: He has been speaking.

N: He has not been speaking.

Q: Has he been speaking?

putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result)

action that recently stopped or is still going on

finished action that influenced the present

all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week

過去的完成時 A: He had spoken.

N: He had not spoken.

Q: Had he spoken?

action taking place before a certain time in the past

sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive

putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration)

already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day

if sentence type III ( If I had talked , … )

過去完成進(jìn)行時 A: He had been speaking.

N: He had not been speaking.

Q: Had he been speaking?

action taking place before a certain time in the past

sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple

putting emphasis on the duration or course of an action

for, since, the whole day,

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