北京海淀區(qū)初三期中考試英語范圍

2019-08-28 17:34:38 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

北京海淀區(qū)初三期中診斷英語范圍！期中診斷即將來臨，初三的同學(xué)們，你們準(zhǔn)備的怎么樣啦！英語診斷首先要知道診斷范圍才能更好地復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)。小編下面為大家?guī)?/span>北京海淀區(qū)初三期中診斷英語范圍，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們提供幫助。

一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài). 后跟動(dòng)詞原形. used to do sth.

There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn’t there?

否定形式為: didn’t use to 或usedn’t to

疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或Used…to…?

be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于, to 為介詞.

2. wear 表示狀態(tài). =be in +顏色的詞

put on 表示動(dòng)作.

dress + 人給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself

have on表示狀態(tài)（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）

3. 反意疑問句:

①陳述部分的主語為this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用these, those, 疑問部分用they做主語.

例: This is a new story, isn’t it?

Those are your parents, aren’t they?

②陳述部分是there be 結(jié)構(gòu), 疑問部分仍用there

例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?

③I am 后的疑問句, 用aren’t I

例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?

④陳述部分與含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí),疑問部分用肯定.

例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?

但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí), 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定.

例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?

⑤陳述部分的主語若為不定式或V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.

例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?

⑥陳述句中主語是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問部分用it 做主語.

例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?

Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?

⑦當(dāng)主語是先進(jìn)人稱I時(shí), 若謂動(dòng)為think, believe, guess 等詞時(shí), 且其后跟賓叢,這時(shí)疑問句部分的人稱, 時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時(shí)還要考慮否定轉(zhuǎn)移.

例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?

⑧前面是祈使句, 后用will you? (let’s 開頭時(shí), 后用shall we?)

4.be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深.

5. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數(shù);

no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時(shí)間.

6.afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.

例: Can you afford a new car.

The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.

7.as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者. (若引導(dǎo)主語, 謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱和數(shù)上一致

例: Living things need air and light as well as water.

生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.

I as well as they am ready to help you.

不僅是他們, 我也愿意幫助你.

8. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的.

9.①be/ become interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣

②be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣

③show great interest in 在……方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣

④a place of interest 一處名勝some places of interest

如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking

English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說英語不感興趣。

⑤interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語是人

⑥ interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物

⑦ aninteresting book / man

10. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.

be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.

11.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間”

①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）

②spend…doing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事　如：

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著

He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。

pay for 花費(fèi)

如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。

take動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思　常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.

12.chat with sb. 與某人閑聊　如：I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。

13.worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worry 是動(dòng)詞

be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worried 是形容詞　

如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他

Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。

14. all the time 一直、始終

15. take sb. to + 地方　送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方　如：

A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。

Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

16. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的；猛烈地

hardly ever 很少　

hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前　助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardly

hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞　　如：

I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭?/p>

由于篇幅原因北京海淀區(qū)初三期中診斷英語范圍小編就暫時(shí)分享到這里，點(diǎn)擊下方的鏈接即可獲得完整版。

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