預約課程還可獲贈免費的學習復習診斷
(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞 for 的常用動詞
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物
注:有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,既可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語,也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語,含義相同,如 bring,play 等:
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。
有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,即可用介詞 to 引出間接賓語,也可用介詞 for 引出間接賓語,含義不同,如 leave 等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。
而有的動詞后接雙賓語時,既不能用介詞 to 引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞 for 引出間接賓語,如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等:
He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。
He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。
This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。
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小一至小五年級期末試題答案