掃描注冊(cè)有禮
讓進(jìn)步看得見(jiàn)
熱門課程先知道
預(yù)約高中1對(duì)1精品課程(面授/在線),滿足學(xué)員個(gè)性化學(xué)習(xí)需求 馬上報(bào)名↓
點(diǎn)擊領(lǐng)取→2020北京中考二模各區(qū)試題及答案匯總(持續(xù)更新中)
2020北京四中中考沖刺!同學(xué)們二模已經(jīng)結(jié)束,要及時(shí)總結(jié)錯(cuò)題,形成錯(cuò)題集。每次診斷中的錯(cuò)題,都是知識(shí)漏洞的具象化提現(xiàn),如果沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)題進(jìn)行及時(shí)的歸納總結(jié),還會(huì)犯同樣的失誤。只有及時(shí)更正錯(cuò)誤,使用正確的思維解題,才能夠切實(shí)提高成績(jī)。下面,小編為大家?guī)?lái)2020北京四中中考沖刺。
30個(gè)疫情相關(guān)高頻詞
新型冠狀病毒:novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /k?,r?un?'vai?r?s/
肺炎:pneumonia /nju??m??ni?/
新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎:pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
確診病例:confirmed case
疑似病例:suspected case
重癥患者:patient in critical condition
病死率:fatality rate
密切接觸者:close contact
接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀察:be under medical observation
隔離:quarantine /?kw?r?nti?n/
潛伏期:incubation /???kju?be??n/ period
人傳人:human-to-human transmission
飛沫傳播:droplet /?dr?pl?t/ transmission
發(fā)熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難:fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病狀:acute /??kju?t / respiratory / r??sp?r?tri / infection symptom
輸入性病例:imported case *輸入性病例:指來(lái)自疫情流行區(qū)的病例,也稱一代病例
二代病例:secondary infection case * 二代病例:指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隱性感染:asymptomatic /?e?s?mpt??m?t?k/ infection *隱性感染:指感染了病毒,但無(wú)明顯癥狀的病例
疫情防控:epidemic /?ep??dem?k/ prevention and control
口罩:(face) mask
防護(hù)服:protective clothing /suits
護(hù)目鏡:goggles
一次性手套:disposable gloves
醫(yī)療物資:medical supplies
疫苗:vaccine
國(guó)際關(guān)注的突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件:Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城:the lockdown of a city / a city is>應(yīng)急醫(yī)院:makeshift hospital
重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級(jí)響應(yīng):first-level public health emergency response
國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì):National Health Commission (NHC)
考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)+解析
1、“冠狀病毒”與“新型冠狀病毒“英文怎么說(shuō)?
coronavirus /k??ron?va?r?s / 冠狀病毒
這個(gè)詞,可分解為兩部分:
corona:冠狀物 (我們所說(shuō)的 “日冕” 與 “光圈”,也是這個(gè)詞)
virus:病毒
【例句1】
Now,the fatal infectious disease caused by "Coronavirus" is called as "Chinese Pneumonia">現(xiàn)在,由于“冠狀病毒”所引起的致命性傳染病,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上被稱之為“中國(guó)肺炎”。
【例句2】
Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.
此次疫情爆發(fā)之前,已知的人類冠狀病毒有6種。四種引起相對(duì)輕度的類似感冒癥狀,而另外兩種——非典和中東呼吸綜合征(MERS)——可能致命。
2、“新型冠狀病毒“英文怎么說(shuō)?
“新型冠狀病毒”的英文是 novel coronavirus
這里的 novel 不是“小說(shuō)”
而是一個(gè)形容詞,表示“新型的”
比如 a novel feature(新特性)
3、其他常用詞匯解析
、賔atal /?fe?tl / :a. 致命的;毀滅性的;災(zāi)難性的 (對(duì)于目前的狀況來(lái)看,這的確是很喪的一個(gè)詞兒!)
、趇nfectious disease/ ?n?fek??s d??zi?z / :傳染病
infectious /?n?fek??s /:a.傳染的 由 infect (v. 傳染;感染)+ ious(形容詞后綴)構(gòu)成
infect / ?n?fekt /:v. 傳染;感染 由 in (進(jìn)入,使。。。)+ fect (做) 構(gòu)成 ——咱可以想一下兒:傳染或感染,不正是有害物質(zhì)或病毒,侵入體內(nèi),對(duì)健康的肌體做壞事兒——進(jìn)行破壞嗎?
infection / ?n?fek?n /:n. 傳染 由 infect + -ion (名詞后綴)構(gòu)成
、踦neumonia / nu?mo?n?? / n. 肺炎
這個(gè)詞,是由 pneumon- (肺)+ -ia (疾病名詞后綴)構(gòu)成
4、冠狀病毒的傳播途徑
、賢he air by coughing and sneezing
經(jīng)由空氣傳播,比如咳嗽、打噴嚏
、赾lose personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands
通過(guò)人與人之間的近距離接觸傳播,比如觸摸或者握手
、踭ouching an object or surface with the virus>通過(guò)觸摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面?zhèn)鞑ィ蛟谟跊](méi)洗手就觸摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
、躵arely, fecal contamination
還有一種比較少見(jiàn)的,就是通過(guò)糞便傳染
5、如何預(yù)防“冠狀病毒”
、 Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
、贑over nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.
咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí),用面巾紙或屈肘捂住口鼻。
③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.
避免跟有感冒或流感癥狀的人密切接觸。
④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.
將肉類和雞蛋徹底煮熟。
、軦void unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.
避免在未加防護(hù)的情況下接觸野生動(dòng)物或家畜。
點(diǎn)擊了解>>>學(xué)而思2020中考考押課,每科2h帶你把握命題方向!&咨詢課程請(qǐng)撥打:
除了學(xué)好疫情相關(guān)詞匯
如何運(yùn)用在語(yǔ)法填空和閱讀
才是關(guān)鍵!
新冠疫情—語(yǔ)法填空
【以此題沉痛哀悼和紀(jì)念一位偉大的醫(yī)生!】
We are deeply saddened by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang.
Dr. Li Wenliang, one of the eight “whistleblowers” who tried _____1_____ (warn) fellow medics of _____2_____ novel coronavirus when it first emerged in Wuhan, died early on Friday. Wuhan Central Hospital _____3_____ (confirm) in a statement released on _____4_____ (it) official Weibo account. “Our hospital’s ophthalmologist Li Wenliang was _____5_____ (unfortunate) infected with coronavirus during his work in the fight _____6_____ the coronavirus epidemic,” the statement read, _____7_____ (add) “He died at 2:58 a.m. on February 7 after attempts to resuscitate were unsuccessful.”
“After emergency treatment, Li Wenliang passed away,” the Central Hospital of Wuhan announced on Weibo, China’s version of Twitter. “We deeply regret and mourn Li’s _____8_____ (die).”
Dr. Li is a hero, _____9_____ will live in our hearts forever. May God bless all the courageous doctors and _____10_____ (nurse) fighting on the front line.
【參考答案】
1.to warn 2.the 3.confirmed 4.its 5.unfortunately 6.against 7.adding 8.death 9.who 10.nurses
英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)離不開日常的積累,但是考前復(fù)習(xí)也是相當(dāng)重要的哦。想了解相關(guān)課程的同學(xué),請(qǐng)撥打?qū)W而思愛(ài)智康免費(fèi)咨詢電話:!
2020北京四中中考沖刺就給大家分享到這里,另外學(xué)而思學(xué)科老師還給大家整理了一份《初三二模復(fù)習(xí)資料合集》。
點(diǎn)擊領(lǐng)。骸2020北京中考二模各區(qū)試題及答案匯總(持續(xù)更新中)》
查缺補(bǔ)漏,助你備戰(zhàn)中考!
部分資料截圖如下:
點(diǎn)擊鏈接領(lǐng)取完整版資料:https://jinshuju.net/f/JesTR6
同時(shí)也向您的孩子推薦學(xué)而思2020中考考押課,每科2h帶你把握命題方向!點(diǎn)擊鏈接:https://jinshuju.net/f/SB7rPp 或者下方圖片即可預(yù)約
相關(guān)推薦:
2020年北京市16區(qū)中考二模各科試題及答案解析大匯總
二模結(jié)束后,學(xué)而思愛(ài)智康會(huì)推出二?记榉治鲋辈ブv座,加群收聽(tīng)!點(diǎn)擊鏈接或掃碼,加入群聊【北京學(xué)而思愛(ài)智康初中】:https://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=BfwQji3v
大家都在看
限時(shí)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取