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北京初中英語老師公開課視頻!要掌握更多的初中英語學習方法,課堂上的文章太過教條和局限,缺乏生動性和樂趣性。因此,功課可以延伸一下,多讀寫課外文章,有助于學習到更廣的知識,也會在閱讀中提高學習英語的興趣。下面,小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">北京初中英語老師公開課視頻。
一.從句
在復習從句時,特別要理清時態(tài)在從句中的用法,如狀語從句(這里主要談時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句)時態(tài)的用法是,當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時、祈使句時,從句要用現(xiàn)在時。當主句是過去時時,從句則要用過去時態(tài)。如:
I won't take part in the party if I'm not invited.
When the weather is fine,many families go out for a walk.
All the students went out when the bell rang.
而since引導的從句比較特殊,它的主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時,從句則用一般過去時。如:
It is 3 years since I came to the company.
I have known him since I came to middle school.
賓語從句時態(tài)的用法則是當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時時,從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)從句的時間狀語來選擇任意時態(tài)。當主句是過去時時,從句則只能用過去時態(tài)的某一種(客觀真理等則只能用一般現(xiàn)在時)。如:
I can't remember if I have seen him before.
二.形容詞的用法
(1) 形容詞在句中作定語, 表語, 賓語補足語。 例如:
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定語)
The fish went bad. (作表語)
We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作賓語補足語)
(2) 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,形容詞放在名詞后面。
I have something important to tell you.
Is there anything interesting in the film.
(3) 用 and 或 or 連接起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進一步解釋的作用。
Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.
You can take any box away, big or small.
(4) the+形容詞表示一類人或物
The rich should help the poor.
三.副詞的用法
1.時間副詞
時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before,late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
He often comes to school late.
He is never been to Beijing.
2.地點副詞
地點副詞通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。常見的地點副詞有:here, there, inside, outside, home,upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in,out等。例如:
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
Put down your name here.
3.方式副詞
方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的?”這類問題的,其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構成的,有少數(shù)方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有:anxiously, badly, bravely,calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly,
warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
四.語法一致的原則
1.以單數(shù)名詞或代詞,動詞不定式短語作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù);主語為復數(shù)時,謂語用復數(shù),例如:
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
2.由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。例如:
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主語如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如:
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
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3.由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前如果分別由each, every修飾時,其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
4.主語是單數(shù)時,盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。例
如:
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
五.短語動詞的分類
1.動詞+介詞常見的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后。如:
Don’t laugh at others.
Tom asked his parents for a bike.
2.動詞+副詞
常見的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。這類短語動詞的賓語如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在副詞前邊。如:
You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.
Please don’t forget to hand it in.
3.動詞+副詞+介詞
常見的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:
Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.
After a short rest, he went on with his research work.
4.動詞+名詞+介詞
常見的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語動詞的賓語只能放在介詞后邊。如:
You should pay attention to your handwriting.
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