備考指導(dǎo)：suggest的用法注意

2016-04-20 10:59:31 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　準(zhǔn)備指導(dǎo)： suggest的用法注意

　　今天愛智康中考頻道小編帶來了suggest的用法注意，有中考學(xué)習(xí)方面的難題可以撥打免費(fèi)電話4000-121-121，有老師為您解決難題哦。

　　 要表示漢語的“建議做某事”，英語通常用 suggest doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth;

　　“建議某人做某事”，但英語習(xí)慣上不能說 suggest sb to do sth，而說suggest sb’s [sb] doing sth;

　　要表示向某人提出某情況，suggest后不能接雙賓語，即不能用suggest sb sth，而通常用 suggest sth to sb。如：

　　他建議坐飛機(jī)去，可我認(rèn)為這樣花費(fèi)太大。

　　正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

　　誤：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

　　他建議我們早點(diǎn)動身。

　　正：He suggested that we leave earlier.

　　誤：He suggested us to leave earlier.

　　我向她提出一個解決問題的辦法。

　　正：I suggested a way out to her.

　　誤：I suggested her a way out.

　　 當(dāng)然，我們也可以用后接 that 從句的形式來表達(dá)此意思(注意謂語用 “should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式)。如：

　　I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建議我們現(xiàn)在就吃午飯。

　　比較以下同義表達(dá)：

　　他建議他們在沒有聽到事實真相之前什么都別說。

　　正：He suggested not saying anything till they heard the facts.

　　正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.

　　正：He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.

　　 suggest 后接賓語從句時，從謂語既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，其區(qū)別與 suggest所表示的意思有關(guān)，若suggest 表示“建議”，則其后接的 that 從句謂語通常用“(should)+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣形式。若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等義，則其后接的 that 從句要用陳述語氣。如：

　　She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提議由我來做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。

　　What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說的話表明他是個騙子。

　　Are you suggesting that I’m not suited for the job? 你的意思是說我不適合做這工作?

　　注1：若其中的直接賓語比較復(fù)雜(比如是that 從句)時，可考慮改用 suggest to sb sth。如：

　　我向他建議我們應(yīng)該用另一種方式處理這個問題。

　　正：I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way.

　　誤：I suggested him that we should tackle the problem another way.

　　注2：按英語習(xí)慣，suggest的派生名詞suggestion也具有與其詞根動詞相似的用法，如當(dāng)suggestion表示“建議”時，若其后接一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，則該從句也習(xí)慣上要用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣。如：

　　The suggestion that shops should open on Sundays led to a heated discussion. 關(guān)于商店星期日也應(yīng)該營業(yè)的提議，引起了激烈的爭論。

　　There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一項建議是布朗應(yīng)該離隊。