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北京初一英語(yǔ)同步輔導(dǎo)
初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Unit3
課前預(yù)習(xí)資料
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
談?wù)撟约旱南埠?/p>
詢(xún)問(wèn)他人的喜好
能夠談?wù)撓矏?ài)某種動(dòng)物的理由
二、學(xué)習(xí)向?qū)?/p>
語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)：使用like的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型，使用like的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定與否定回答。
學(xué)會(huì)使用What animals do you like ? I like koalas .
Why do you like koalas ?
Because they’re cute .
重點(diǎn)詞匯：Zoo , animal , tiger , elephant , koalas , dolphin , panda , lion , penguin , giraffe , smart , cute , kind of
跨學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)
了解自然，熟知更多的動(dòng)物，保護(hù)動(dòng)物。
三、重點(diǎn)句型
Why do you like pandas?
Because they’re very cute .
Why does he like koalas?
Because they’re kind of interesting .
What animals do you like?
I like elephants .
功課復(fù)習(xí)資料
一、重點(diǎn)詞組
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二、交際用語(yǔ)
1.Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2.Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6.She’s very shy.
7.He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first.
11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義
1.kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。
kind 還有“種類(lèi)”的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2.China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專(zhuān)有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3.friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用， be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4.with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!
5.day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說(shuō)in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6.leaf n. 葉子
復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類(lèi)似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7.hour n. 小時(shí);點(diǎn)鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8.be from 來(lái)自… be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9.meat n. (食用的)肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10.grass n. 草， 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。
特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：
1.疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是較常見(jiàn)的情況。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)?
Which season do you like best? 你較喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
When is he going to play the piano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live?他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you?你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?
2.疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：
Who is on duty today? 今天誰(shuí)值日?
Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣?
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