2017中考指導(dǎo)：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全之倒裝句

2017-03-13 10:15:03 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2017中考指導(dǎo)：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全之倒裝句

　　倒裝

　　1 倒裝句之全部倒裝

　　全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和　一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有：

　　1)here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。

　　There goes the bell.

　　Then came the chairman.

　　Here is your letter.

　　2)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。

　　Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

　　Ahead sat an old woman.

　　注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。

　　Here he comes.　　 Away they went.

　　2 倒裝句之部分倒裝

　　部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句中的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。

　　1)句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

　　Never have I seen such a performance.

　　Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

　　Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

　　當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。

　　注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。

　　I have never seen such a performance.

　　The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

　　典型例題

　　1)Why can't I smoke here?

　　At no time___ in the meeting-room

　　A. is smoking permitted　　B.smoking is permitted

　　C. smoking is it permitted　D.does smoking permit

　　答案A. 這是一個(gè)倒裝問(wèn)題。當(dāng)否定詞語(yǔ)置于句首以表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語(yǔ)序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

　　2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

　　A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didn't man know　 D. did man know

　　答案D.　看到Not until…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。

　　改寫(xiě)為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)�，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not優(yōu)先，后面就不能再用否定了，否則意思就變了。