2019年初中期末考試英語(yǔ)完形填空：防檢查員彼得的故事

2019-01-11 09:48:36 　來(lái)源：中考網(wǎng)

2019年初中期末診斷英語(yǔ)完形填空：防檢查員彼得的故事！在做完形填空題時(shí)我們要充分利用文章的前后句，仔細(xì)找尋對(duì)選擇有提示的關(guān)鍵詞句，結(jié)合它們來(lái)幫助答題，要結(jié)合題目上一句的內(nèi)容選擇關(guān)鍵詞，下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)2019年初中期末診斷英語(yǔ)完形填空：防檢查員彼得的故事。

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Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.

Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”

1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up

2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying

3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached

4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call

5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly

6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether

7. A. before B. after C. first D. so

8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering

9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been

10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing

12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever

13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up

14. A. like B. more C. then D. as

15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said

16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into

17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty

18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat

19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone

20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time

老師點(diǎn)評(píng)

這篇完型填空講述了身為邊防檢查員的彼得明知一個(gè)工廠工人在走私貨物卻無(wú)法抓住對(duì)方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得懇請(qǐng)其說(shuō)出真相，結(jié)果令彼得恍然大悟。

1.D.根據(jù)下文這個(gè)工人越過(guò)邊界后，走下山坡，所以到達(dá)邊界之前應(yīng)在朝山上走。故選up。

2.C.這名工人是在推著一輛裝有稻草的自行車(chē)，故選動(dòng)詞pushing。

3.D.這里表達(dá)的是到達(dá)邊界之意arrive, come為不及物動(dòng)詞不可直接接 the frontier，故選reached。

4.C.ask與order后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前應(yīng)有to, make后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞前to要省去。根據(jù)下文應(yīng)選make。

5.A.彼得想發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)工人在走私什么，所以應(yīng)仔細(xì)地檢查。故選carefully。

6.D.這里根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇表示“是否”之意的whether作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

7.A.根據(jù)常理，彼得應(yīng)先檢查這個(gè)工人的口袋才能讓他捆起稻草走人，故選before。

8.B.根據(jù)文意，彼得心中一直懷著查獲走私物品的希望，故選hoping。

9.B.這里things和hide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,現(xiàn)在分詞hiding作定語(yǔ)時(shí)表示主動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞hidden作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)。

10.D.本句中否定詞never及文意決定了這里應(yīng)選 anything。

11.B.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法上講都可以，只能從文意上進(jìn)行區(qū)分，smuggling意為“走私”，是正確選項(xiàng)。

12.C.固定結(jié)構(gòu)be able to do sth. 意為“能夠干某事”。

13.A.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)look through 意為“徹底檢查”。

14.D.“as usual”為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“象平常一樣”。

15.D.tell, order后面應(yīng)直接接人作賓語(yǔ)表示告訴某人和命令某人，而用say應(yīng)為say to sb. 故said為正確選項(xiàng)。

16.C.這里應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中做狀語(yǔ)。介詞past 表“經(jīng)過(guò)”; across 強(qiáng)調(diào)“從一邊到另一邊”;而into 表示“進(jìn)入到……里面”。根據(jù)文意across應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

17.C.“on the job”為一常用短語(yǔ)。意為“執(zhí)行公務(wù)”。

18.C.因?yàn)榻裉焓潜说幂^后一天上班說(shuō)明明天他就要退休retire。

19.B.根據(jù)句中否定詞not 及文意應(yīng)選anyone。

20.D.本句說(shuō)明這個(gè)工人回答彼得的問(wèn)題之前沉默了一會(huì)兒。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用a moment; C選項(xiàng)表示某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間; D選項(xiàng)表示一段時(shí)間或一會(huì)兒，為正確選項(xiàng)。

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