2020北京中考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯

2019-10-10 15:32:31 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

點(diǎn)擊領(lǐng)取_2020年北京中考各科知識(shí)點(diǎn)、歷年試題及答案匯總

2020北京中考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯！同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程，同學(xué)們要堅(jiān)持住，學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)依靠的是同學(xué)們的自覺(jué)的能力，同學(xué)們要自覺(jué)的在平日里多多積累單詞和詞匯量，下面就是小編為大家?guī)?lái)的2020北京中考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯！希望可以幫助到大家。

1. as soon as 一……就…… ·Don’t worry. He will call us as soon as he arrives in the USA. ·He wrote to Mr. Gao as soon as he arrived in London.

2. as … as … 和……一樣…… (not as/so … as) （不如……） ·Our classroom is as clean as theirs. ·He doesn’t run as/so fast as Jim.

3. as…as possible 盡可能…… ·I’ll return it as soon as possible.

4. ask sb.for sth. 跟某人要……/要求得到…… ·Don’t always ask your parents for money. ·ask the police for help

5. ask/tell sb. how to do sth. 問(wèn)/告訴某人怎么做某事 ·I asked /told the man how to get to the hotel.

6. ask/tell sb. to do (not to do) sth.吩咐/告訴某人做（不做）某事 ·Tell him not to be late. ·My mother told/asked me to wash clothes.

7. be (feel) afraid of doing sth. /that … 害怕…… ·I’m afraid of walking alone. ·Cats are usually afraid of dogs. ·I’m afraid that I can’t go with you.

8. be busy doing /with sth. 忙于做…… ·By the time the bell rang, every member of the class was busy reading. ·He has been busy with his work all week.

9．What about…？/How about…？意為“……怎么樣？”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見(jiàn)、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。

10．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”，其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞，for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。

11．like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作；后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，

12．a(chǎn)sk sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，

13．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。

14．introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”；introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。

15. The + adj.比較級(jí), the + adj.比較級(jí) 越……,越…… 此句型表示一方隨另一方的變化而變化。例如： The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，就感到越幸福。 The more, the better. 多多益善。

16. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能……. 此句型為簡(jiǎn)單句，后面的to表示否定含義。例如： The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 這冰太薄，你不能在上面走。 The bag is too heavy to carry. 這個(gè)袋子太重搬不動(dòng)。

17. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 used to是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在已不存在，因此只用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例如: He used to get up early. 他過(guò)去總早起。 When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常打網(wǎng)球。否定形式有兩種：didn’t use to;used not to,例如： He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come. 他過(guò)去不常來(lái)。

18. what about…? ……怎么樣? 后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。與“how about…?”同義。例如： We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)海南，你呢? What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公園怎么樣?

19. What day/date is it today? 今天星期幾(幾月幾日)? —What day is it today? —Sunday. —What date is it today? —June 24th.

20. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了? What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人，您怎么了? You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急，出什么事了?

21. Why not do…? 為什么不做……? 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。與Why don’t you do…?同義。例如： Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 為什么不和我們一起去看電影呢?

22. would like to do sth. 想做…… 后用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例如： I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。疑問(wèn)句式：Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶嗎?

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