2020年上海中考英語(yǔ)倒裝句語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)(3)

　　14.5 only在句首要倒裝的情況

　　Only in this way, can you learn English well.

　　Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

　　如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝

　　Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

　　14.6 as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

　　as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)優(yōu)先 (形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞優(yōu)先)。

　　注意：

　　1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

　　2) 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),　 隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。

　　Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

　　注意:

　　讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用

　　14.7 其他部分倒裝

　　1)　 so… that 句型中的so 位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。

　　So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

　　2)　在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

　　May you all be happy.

　　3)　在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語(yǔ)之前，采取部分倒裝。

　　Were I you, I would try it again.

　　典型例題：

　　1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

　　A. man did know　 B. man knew　 C. didn't man know　 D. did man know

　　答案為D.　否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

　　A. didn't I realize　　B. did I realize　　C. I didn't realize　D. I realize

　　答案為B。

　　3)　Do you know Tom bought a new car?

　　I don't know, ___.

　　A. nor don't I care　 B. nor do I care

　　C. I don't care neither　D. I don't care also

　　解析：答案為B.　句中的nor引出部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

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