初中英語(yǔ)�？级陶Z(yǔ)固定搭配，考試最常用的固定搭配

英語(yǔ)要學(xué)好，掌握單詞和必要的搭配非常重要，只有牢記英語(yǔ)的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，才能更好地進(jìn)行句子表達(dá)和英語(yǔ)作文。老師和大家分享英語(yǔ)考試中最常用的60個(gè)固定搭配，每天利用碎片時(shí)間背一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，英語(yǔ)想不拿高分都難。

 

01、agree with

 

① 同意；贊同：

I quite agree with him on the sports.

我非常同意他在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的觀點(diǎn)。

 

② 與…相符；與…一致：

His words do not agree with his actions.

他言行不一致。

 

③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 適合：

Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.

她不宜吃太多肉。

 

02、hold on

 

① 抓著…不放；堅(jiān)持：

She held on to me tightly.

她緊緊地抓住我。

 

I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.

 我要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，永不放棄。

 

② [電話用語(yǔ)] 別掛斷；等一下：

Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.

先別掛電話行嗎？我去看看經(jīng)理在不在辦公室。

 

03、make up

 

 ① [不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)] 組成；構(gòu)成：

In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.

在一些語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)詞就構(gòu)成了一半的日常會(huì)話用語(yǔ)。

 

② 編寫(xiě)；編造：

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.

在第一次會(huì)議上，你要編寫(xiě)出一個(gè)規(guī)章手冊(cè)。

 

③ 為…化妝：

They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.

在演這出戲的最后一幕時(shí)，他們把他打扮成一個(gè)老頭。

 

04、pick up

 

① 拿起；拾起：

The phone rang and I picked it up.

電話響了，我接了起來(lái)。

 

I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.

我把垃圾拾起來(lái)，扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。

 

②(車(chē)輛等) 中途搭 (人)；中途帶 (貨)：

I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.

我四點(diǎn)鐘得去學(xué)校接女兒。

 

③ 營(yíng)救；救起：

Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.

二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。

 

④(偶然地、無(wú)意地) 得到；學(xué)會(huì) (語(yǔ)言)；買(mǎi)到：

She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

她在日本時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在她日語(yǔ)講得很流利。

 

We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market.

我們從市場(chǎng)上買(mǎi)到了幾件便宜貨。

 

⑤ 接收到：

We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.

我們能收聽(tīng)到英國(guó)廣播公司的國(guó)際廣播節(jié)目。

 

⑥重提 (話題)；恢復(fù) (健康等)：

He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book.

在該書(shū)的后幾章，他又重回到這個(gè)主題上。

 

05、take up  開(kāi)始 (從事)；占用

 

Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest.

羅杰斯學(xué)了一段時(shí)間的繪畫(huà)，但很快便失去了興趣。

 

Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.

開(kāi)會(huì)和接電話占用了一天中的大部分時(shí)間。

 

06、turn out

 

① 制造；生產(chǎn)；培養(yǎng)出：

The factory turns out 900 cars a week.

這家工廠一周生產(chǎn)九百輛汽車(chē)。

 

② 原來(lái) (是)；證明 (是)；結(jié)果 (是)：

Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day.

 出乎意料的是，那天天氣特別好。

 

It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.

 原來(lái)他的兄弟死于心臟病。

 

07、work out

 

① 算出；總共達(dá)：

I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.

我正在盡力算出我每月的開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。

 

② 解決；把…弄清楚：

To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

為了解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)請(qǐng)教拉塞爾教授好幾次了。

 

③ 制定 (出)：

Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active.

訓(xùn)練有素的體育老師能幫你制定一套訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，使你保持活力。

 

④ 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；被證明有效：

Everything worked out OK in the end.

事情的結(jié)果還不錯(cuò)。

 

I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me.

我想效仿大衛(wèi)的做法，但這對(duì)我沒(méi)有效果。

 

⑤ 鍛煉；訓(xùn)練：

I go to the sports club and work out once a week.

我一周去一次體育館鍛煉。

 

08、get through 到達(dá)；通過(guò)；打通：

 

She got through the examination.

她通過(guò)了考試。

 

Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.

專(zhuān)注于那一目標(biāo)幫我熬過(guò)了艱難時(shí)期。

 

I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.

我試過(guò)打她辦公室電話，但沒(méi)打通。

 

09、make out

 

① 勉強(qiáng)看見(jiàn)；聽(tīng)見(jiàn)：

I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.

黑暗中我?guī)缀蹩床灰?jiàn)舞臺(tái)。

 

I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.

我能聽(tīng)到說(shuō)話的聲音，但聽(tīng)不清他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。

 

② 理解；弄清：

His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express.

他的筆跡模糊不清，很難弄清他到底想表達(dá)什么。

 

③ 寫(xiě)出；開(kāi)列：

She was making out a list of people to invite.

 她正在寫(xiě)一份邀請(qǐng)名單。

 

10、put up

 

① 舉起；抬起；提高：

Put up your hands if you have any questions.

如果有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)舉手。

They have put up the rent by $200 a month.

 他們把每月的租金提高了200美元。

 

② 公布；張貼 (布告、相片等)：

Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

校園中到處張貼著海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們加入到讓地球更環(huán)保的行動(dòng)中去。

 

③ 建造 (房屋等)；搭建：

They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

最近他們蓋起了很多高樓大廈。

 

④ 留宿；住宿：

I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days.

 我希望肯尼能讓我留宿幾天。

 

11、set down  記下；放下：

 

I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.

我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。

 

12、turn over

 

① 翻身；(使) 翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻過(guò) (書(shū)頁(yè)):

He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time.

他沒(méi)睡著，在床上時(shí)不時(shí)地翻身。

 

Don’t turn over the page yet.

先別把這頁(yè)翻過(guò)去。

 

② 移交：

He turned over the work to the secretary.

他把工作移交給了秘書(shū)。

 

13、break down

 

①(機(jī)器等) 出故障；(身體等) 垮掉；(情感等) 失控：

On my way to the station my car broke down.

去車(chē)站的路上，我的車(chē)壞了。

Her health broke down under the pressure of work.

她的身體在工作壓力下垮掉了。

He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his newspapers.

想到?jīng)]賣(mài)掉所有的報(bào)紙，他禁不住哭了起來(lái)。

 

②(談判等) 失�。�

Talks between the two sides have broken down.

雙方的談判破裂了。

 

③ 把…分若干部分 (以方便做或理解)：

Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一課都分成幾部分。

 

14、look down upon 輕視；看不起：

 

Never look down on people less superior than you.

不要輕視不如你的人。

 

15、look up to 尊敬；仰視：

 

I look up to him because he’s a real artist.

我尊敬他，因?yàn)樗�是個(gè)真正的藝術(shù)家。

 

16、die down 逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u降低;

 

When the applause had died down, she began her speech.

掌聲漸漸消失時(shí)，她開(kāi)始講話。

 

The wind has died down a bit.

風(fēng)小了一點(diǎn)。  

 

17、get over 越過(guò)；克服 ；恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)：

 

I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties.

我不知道我們?cè)鯓硬拍芸朔�這些困難。

 

We are certain that he will get over his illness.

 我們相信他一定會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝疾病。

 

18、go by 走過(guò)；流逝；過(guò)去：

 

Everything will get easier as time goes by.

隨著時(shí)間的推移，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。

 

19、go over 從一處到 (另一處)；溫習(xí)：

 

We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower.

我們到賣(mài)花的人身邊，問(wèn)她我們能不能買(mǎi)朵花。

 

Let us go over your answer again.

讓我們?cè)贆z查一下你的答案。

 

I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam.

我必須復(fù)習(xí)筆記準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。

 

20、look into 調(diào)查：

 

The police are looking into the disappearance of two children.

警方正在調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子失蹤的事件。

 

21、put down

 

① 放下：

Once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldn’t put it down.

 一旦我開(kāi)始讀那本懸疑小說(shuō)，就再也放不下了。

 

② 寫(xiě)下；記下：

Please put down your name and address here.

請(qǐng)把您的姓名和地址寫(xiě)在這兒。

 

22、run away from 逃走；躲避

 

The thief heard the noise and ran away quickly.

小偷聽(tīng)到聲音，匆忙逃走了。

 

It’s irresponsible of you to run away from difficulties.

見(jiàn)了困難就躲是不負(fù)責(zé)的。

23、take in

 

① 吸入；收留：

Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.

樹(shù)木吸收二氧化碳釋放氧氣。

He was homeless, so we took him in.

他無(wú)家可歸，于是我們收留了他。

 

② 理解：

It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.

過(guò)了好幾分鐘，我才理解他說(shuō)的是什么。

 

③ 欺騙：

She took me in completely with her story.

她用一番花言巧語(yǔ)完全把我騙住了。

 

24、wear out

 

① 穿破；磨損：

I’ve already worn out two pairs of shoes this year.

今年我已經(jīng)穿破兩雙鞋了。

 

②(使) 疲乏；(使) 耗盡；(使) 厭倦：

These birds are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.

這些鳥(niǎo)因過(guò)度鳴叫面臨著累壞自己的危險(xiǎn)。

 

25、break up

 

①(使) 破碎：

The water was covered with ice, which could

sometimes break up without warning.

水面上覆蓋著冰，這些冰有時(shí)會(huì)突然破碎。

 

② (使) (關(guān)系等) 破裂：

I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.

聽(tīng)到蘇和保羅分手了我很驚訝。

 

They decided to break up their partnership.

他們決定結(jié)束合作關(guān)系。

 

③ 分解；分拆：

break the company up into several smaller ones

把公司分拆成幾家小公司

 

④ 驅(qū)散；解散：

The police came running and broke up the crowd.

警察跑過(guò)來(lái)把人群驅(qū)散了。

 

26、bring about 引起；造成：

 

Science has brought about many changes in our lives.

科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了諸多變化。

 

27、bring up

 

① [常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)] 撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)：

His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.

在他年幼時(shí)父親就去世了，他是由母親撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。

 

② 提出 (討論等)：

Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject.

每當(dāng)我提起這件事，他就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)移話題。

 

28、build up

 

He has built (up) his business over the years.

 這些年來(lái)他逐步建立起了自己的生意。

 

Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life.

戶外活動(dòng)確實(shí)對(duì)我增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)和豐富學(xué)校生活有益。  

 

29、carry out 實(shí)行；執(zhí)行：

 

I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.

實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃我有些困難。

 

They just carried out the order as told.

他們只是按命令行事。

 

30、come across

 

① 偶然遇到；碰見(jiàn)：

When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words.

讀與科學(xué)相關(guān)的文章時(shí)，我們常常碰到難詞或生詞。

 

② 被理解：

He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across.

 他講了很久，但還是沒(méi)有把意思講明白。