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反意疑問句的幾種特殊形式

2008-05-06 16:13:24  來源:網(wǎng)絡

        反意疑問句是高考英語常考的考點之一。它的一般形式比較簡單,但有相當多的特殊形式,同學們必須認真掌握。

        1. 以 Let's 開頭的祈使句,附加疑問句用“ shall we? ”。例如:

        Let's go, shall we?

        2. 以 Let us 開頭的祈使句,附加疑問句用“ will you? ”。以 Let me 開頭的祈使句,附加疑問句用“ shall I? ”。例如:

        Let us go out for a walk, will you?

        Let me give you a hand, shall I ?

        3. 在含有 used to 的陳述句后面,附加疑問句用“ didn't+ 主語?”或“ usedn't+ 主語?”。例如:

        You used to go to school on foot, didn't you (或 usedn't you )?

        4. 若陳述句含有“ must have+ 過去分詞 + 具體的過去時間”時,它如果表示對過去情況的猜測,其附加疑問句用“ didn't+ 主語?”。例如:

        The boy must have got there yesterday, didn't he?

        5. I'm 的反意疑問式是“ am I not? ”或“ aren't I ? ”。例如:

        I am a student, am I not (或 aren't I ) ?

        6. 若陳述句中含有 have to 時,附加疑問句用“ don't+ 主語?”;陳述句中含有 had to 時,附加疑問句用“ didn't+ 主語?”。例如:

        We have to study hard, don't we?

        Tom had to stop smoking, didn't he?

        7. 如果陳述句是復合句,且主句的主語和謂語是“ I think, I guess, I suppose, I believe, I imagine ”等時,附加疑問句的人稱和數(shù)要與從句的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如果主句的主謂語不是上述結構,則附加疑問句的人稱和數(shù)要與主句的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。例如:

        I don't think the boy is a student, is he?

        He believed Mary could do it well, didn't she?

        8. 如果陳述句的主語是“ none of+ 名詞”,附加疑問句的人稱和數(shù)要與該名詞保持一致。例如:

        None of the chalk is yellow, is it?

        None of the boys are university students, are they?

        9. 如果陳述句的主語是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代詞時,附加疑問句的主語用 it .例如:

        Everything must be in order, mustn't it?

        10. 如果陳述句的主語是 no one, none, nobody, nothing 等含有否定意義的不定代詞時,附加疑問句要用肯定式。例如:

        No one was there that day, was he/ were they?

        11. 如果陳述句的主語是 someone, anyone, everyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody 時,附加疑問句的主語用 they ,但也可以用 he .例如:

        Everyone likes him, don't they (或 doesn't he )?

        12. 如果陳述句的主語是動詞不定式、動名詞、主語從句或指示代詞 this, that ,附加疑問句的主語用 it .如果陳述句的主語是指示代詞 these, those ,附加疑問句的主語則用 they .例如:

        This is your book, isn't it?

        Seeing is believing, isn't it?

        Whether he will come to the party or not is up to him, isn't it?

        These are not yellow, are they?

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