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41、prefer 句型：
(1) prefer to do sth
例：I prefer to stay at home. 我寧愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例：I prefer playing in defence. 我喜歡打防守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例：Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下來嗎?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……寧愿…...而不愿.…".
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out
我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。
42、seem 句型：
(1) It +seems + that從句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看來好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。
(2) It seems to sb that ---
例：It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是對(duì)的，
(3) There seems to be ----
例：There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一場(chǎng)大雨。
(4) It seems as if ----
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看樣子她不能來上課了。
43、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型：
(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。
(3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三歲。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%
44、too句型：
(1) too...to do sth.
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.
(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家來決定。
(2) only too --- to do sth
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高興。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿這雙鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me. 這篇課文對(duì)我來說太難了。
(5) can't … too +形容詞 無(wú)論……也不為過
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
45、before 句型：
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒來得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸
(2) It will be +時(shí)間+ before + 還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他還有四年時(shí)間變畢業(yè)了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。
(4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。
(5) It was not +一段時(shí)間+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
還沒到兩年他們離開了那國(guó)家。
46、用于表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型：
(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：You should like to have written to your mother.
你本應(yīng)當(dāng)給你母親寫信。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么)
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。
(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原來的計(jì)劃和安排
例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.
Lily 原打算清理她的臥室，但她沒時(shí)間。
(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think,
want, wish ...
常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),在這些詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句或者接不定式的一般形式;
或者用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望
例：She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以為他很有錢。
(5) wish that …had done sth.表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.
例：I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在這兒就好了。
(6) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成時(shí)，
表示過去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情.
should have done =ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做而沒做
would have done = 本來就會(huì)去做某事而沒做
could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做
might have done 本可以做而沒做
例：They ought to have apologized. 他們本該道歉的。
47、倍數(shù)句型：
(1)倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than...，
例：The room is twice larger than that one.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。
There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.
(2)倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as...，
例：The room is three times as large as that one.
這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍。
(3)倍數(shù)+the size /height/length /weight /width of...
例：The room is three times the size of that one.
這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的3倍大。
48、比較句型：
(1)原級(jí)比較：
例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.
英語(yǔ)不是和像俄語(yǔ)一樣難的科目。
Their bones are not as thick as adults’.
他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。
(2)一方超過另一方：
例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.
今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。
(3)一方不如另一方：
例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.
修復(fù)工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。
(4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~
(愈...愈...)
例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。
(5) more…. than…與其說…倒不如說
例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。
(6) no +形容詞比較級(jí)+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+ as
例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英語(yǔ)不比你好。
(7) that 在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that
of Father Christmas.
(8) one 在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near
my Mom's. 與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓，因?yàn)槲蚁敫覌寢屪∫黄稹?/p>
(9) those 在前后比較中代替 特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。
例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.
這兒的工資比我們國(guó)家的高。
(10) ones 在前后比較中代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
例：Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones
than mobile phones do.汽車確實(shí)給我們的身體健康帶來問題，事實(shí)上比手機(jī)造成的問題更嚴(yán)重。
49、感嘆句型：
(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!
例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
信守我們的諾言是多么的重要啊!
(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事!
(3) How + S + V!
例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 我多么想去北京啊!
50、表法猜測(cè)的句型：
(1) must have done sth 一定做過某事 否定形式：can't have done
例：She must have come here last night. 她一定是昨晚來的。
She can't have gone there 她不可能到那兒去。
(2) may have done sth 可能做過某事 否定形式：may not have done
例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.
Philip 可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴(yán)重。
(3) might have done sth 或許做過某事 否定形式: might not have done
例：She might have known what the bottle contained.
她或許知道這個(gè)瓶子里裝的是什么。
(4) should have done sth 估計(jì)已經(jīng)做了某事
否定形式：should not have done
例：She should have arrived in her office by now.
她此刻估計(jì)已經(jīng)到達(dá)辦公室了。
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