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重點(diǎn)句型
1. —My name’s Jenny. —I’m Gina. Nice to meet you.
2. —What’s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … .
3. What’s your/his/her family/first name?
4. —What’s your telephone number? —It’s 218-9176.
5. What’s his/ her telephone number?
6. —What’s this/that in English? —It’s a ruler.
7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?
9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?
10. Call Alan at 495-3539.
重點(diǎn)語法
be在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟著他她它。He ,she ,it用is，we, you they都用are。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are。
be的幾種形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been
主謂一致：
主謂一致的15種�？记闆r：
1. 表示時(shí)間，重量，數(shù)目，價(jià)格，長度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時(shí)，盡管他們是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但如果把這些復(fù)數(shù)形式的詞或短語看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.
2. 動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.
3. 由and連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)，要根據(jù)其表示的意義來決定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個(gè)整體的概念或指的是同一事物，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果其表示的是兩個(gè)不同的對象時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The writer and the teacher are coming.
The poet and teacher is one of my friends.
4. 集合名詞people，police一般看作復(fù)數(shù)意義，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞family，enemy，class，army等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)他們表示的是整體意義時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù);當(dāng)他們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
In England, people eat fish and chips.
The Chinese people(民族)is a great people.
5. 名詞性物主代詞mine，yours，his，hers， its，ours，theirs等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。
His parents are young, but mine are old.
6. 以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。
No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him.
7. 由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和較接近的主語一致。
Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.
8. 以there，here開頭的句子，若主語不止一個(gè)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和鄰近的那個(gè)主語一致。
There is a table and four chairs in the room.
Here are some books and paper for you.
9. trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果前面有a pair of短語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
Jim’s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s.
10. 由“a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。
A lot of people have been to London.
Three-fifths of the water is dirty.
11. “a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);“the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.
The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.
12.代詞something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Neither of us is a boy。
Each of them has an English dictionary。
One of the students was late for school。
13.All，some none，most，any等代詞作主語時(shí)，若其指復(fù)數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若其指單數(shù)形式，則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Not all work is difficult。
Not all the students are here。
14.有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用來表示一類人時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The old are good taken care of。
15.Many a意為“許多”，但因后面跟的是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。
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