高中英語語法重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)回顧

主謂一致常考難題：

Five minutes is enough to do this exercise．

Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in future．

More than one student has seen the film.

Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.

More members than one are against your plan.

一些有兩個(gè)部分構(gòu)成的名詞表示衣物或工具作主語時(shí), 謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。

但如果主語用a kind of , a pair of , a series of等加名詞構(gòu)成時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。A pair of shoes was on the desk．

并列主語如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式, 這時(shí)and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。例如:

Truth and honesty is the best policy．

The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor．

To love and to be loved is the great happiness.

Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.

A knife and fork is on the table.

當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as , no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí), 其謂語動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。例如:

The teacher as well as the students was excited．

The room with its furniture was rented．

A (great) number of修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù); a great deal of,a large amount of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 其短語作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時(shí), 其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。例如:

Those who want to go please sign your names here．

Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun．

季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐、學(xué)科名稱，球類、棋類名詞名稱前一般不加冠詞。

1/2 one(a) half 1/4 one(a) quarter

形容詞的順序：

系動(dòng)詞be，grow，get，become，feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定詞+數(shù)量形容詞(序數(shù)詞在前，基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國藉+材料

Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table

某些以a-開首的形容詞例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake, alive 等只能作表語,不能作定語。

某些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而不是副詞：friendly，lively， lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly, timely等。

1)close接近地　　　　 closely仔細(xì)地，密切地

2)free 免費(fèi)地　　　 　　 freely自由地,無拘束地

3)hard努力地 　　　 　 hardly幾乎不

4)late 晚，遲 　　　　　 lately 近來

5)most 極,非常 　　　 mostly主要地

6)wide廣闊地，充分地 widely廣泛地

7)high高 　　　　　　 highly高度地，非常地

8)deep深，遲 　　　 deeply抽象意義的“深”

9)loud大聲地 　　　 　 loudly大聲地(含有喧鬧的意思)

10)near鄰近 　　　　　 nearly幾乎

bad/ill,badly worse worst little less least

表示一方不及另一方時(shí)，用“less＋原級＋than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示：This room is less beautiful than that one．

表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時(shí)，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，still，much，far, yet, by far等修飾：He works even harder than before．

注意:by far 通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)更高級。用于比較級時(shí),一般放在比較級的后面, 如放在前面,應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。

He is taller by far than his brother.

He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

某些以-or結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用to代替than。superior，junior，senior等。

He is superior to Mr Wang in mathematics．

在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。例如：

The book on the table is more interesting than that on the desk．

A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood．

表示倍數(shù)的比較級有如下幾種句型:

A is three (four,etc.) times the size (height, length, width,etc) of B.

The new building is four times the size (the height) of the old one.