2015初中英語語法大全(15)

(3) 周名,月名或季節(jié)名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一)/ They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他們通常在山上植樹)

(4) (先進(jìn)次使用)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示人或事物的類別時(shí)不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聰明)

(5) 三餐飯前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我們?cè)诩页栽顼?在校吃午飯)

(6) 節(jié)、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在兒童節(jié),這些男孩經(jīng)常得到父母的禮物)

(7) 球類名詞前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子們星期六下午踢足球)

(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名稱前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他們此刻在人民電影院)

(9)  一些習(xí)慣用語中不用。如：⑴at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷after / at/ from / out of / to work;  ⑸at / to sea;⑹in / from / down / to town;⑺at / from home;⑻at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼at night/noon/midnight;(10)on foot;(11)go to school/bed; (12)on top of;(13)in front of;(14)on show/display/duty/watch;(15)in / out of hospital;(16)at all; (17)on/in time;(18)at first/last/once;(19)in Chinese/English,etc.;(20)take care of

六、形容詞、副詞：

1、形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。

1、形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補(bǔ)足語。

2、形容詞在句子中的位置：

⑴作定語時(shí)放在名詞的前面,且音節(jié)少的詞放在音節(jié)多的詞之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一個(gè)黃色的大木輪)

⑵作表語時(shí)放在連系動(dòng)詞之后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(這個(gè)價(jià)格聽起來算是合理)

⑶作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)放在賓語之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我們必須盡力保持我們的環(huán)境清潔)

⑷后置的情況：

①修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)放在代詞之后。如：Something serious has happened to him.(他發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事故)

②與表示“長(zhǎng)、寬、高、重、老、遠(yuǎn)離”的詞連用時(shí)形容詞后置。如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球離地38萬公里)

3、有關(guān)形容詞的用法辨析：

⑴whole與all：記住兩個(gè)詞序：①the whole + 名詞；②all (of) the+ 名詞。如：He was busy the whole morning.(整個(gè)早晨他都很忙)/ He can remember all the words he learns.(他能記住學(xué)過的所有單詞)

⑵tall與high, short與low：指人的個(gè)子時(shí)用tall與short；指其他事物時(shí)一般用high與low。如：He’s very tall/short.(他個(gè)子高/矮)/ Tall trees are standing on both sides of hat avenue.(大道的兩側(cè)有高大的樹木)/ A few people live on high mountains.(少量的人住在高山上)