2015初中英語語法大全(18)

2、副詞在句子中的位置以及作用：

⑴作狀語：

①時(shí)間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我們明天要去參觀長城)/ They have already been to the UK twice.(他們?nèi)ミ^英王國兩次)/ Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)

②頻度副詞：一般放在be動(dòng)詞之后或者助動(dòng)詞與主要?jiǎng)釉~之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有時(shí)起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人們通常在廠里吃午飯)/ Take this medicine twice a day.(這種藥一天吃兩次)

③方式副詞：一般放在行為動(dòng)之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動(dòng)詞之前。如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快)/ Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看見了一絲亮光)

④地點(diǎn)副詞：一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上萬的自行車朝各個(gè)方向流動(dòng))/ The frightened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回)

⑤程度副詞：修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞之前；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意,enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動(dòng)詞的后面；only位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告訴我,我?guī)缀醢涯鞘氯�忘�?/ It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵)/ She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地趕到車站趕上了首班車)

⑥疑問副詞：用于對(duì)句子的狀語進(jìn)行提問,位置總是在句首。如：When and where were you born?(你何時(shí)何地出生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小愛迪生為什么要坐在雞蛋上？)/ How do you do?(你好！)

⑦連接副詞：用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,在從句中作狀語。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎樣殺死那只貓還是個(gè)問題)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)/ He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事)

⑧關(guān)系副詞：用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作狀語。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(這就是張先生曾經(jīng)住過的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(請(qǐng)告訴我你的英語是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的方法)

⑨其它副詞：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在動(dòng)詞前；either“也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,這樣”,放在形容詞、副詞前；on/off“開/關(guān)”放在動(dòng)詞之后；not放在be之后、助動(dòng)詞之后、不定式或動(dòng)名詞之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或動(dòng)詞之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宮博物院,我也去了)/ Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(也許你的票就在你的里邊衣袋里)/ --Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(湯姆沒有機(jī),我也沒有。)