2015初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全(20)

⑹sometimes、sometime、some times 、some time的用法：sometimes(有時(shí))用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、sometime(在將來(lái)某時(shí))用于將來(lái)時(shí)、some times(數(shù)次)表示次數(shù)、some time(一些時(shí)間)表示一段時(shí)間。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他們有時(shí)徒步旅行到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我會(huì)在這兒呆些時(shí)候的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我什么時(shí)候要見見你的父親。)

⑺how、what用于感嘆句的用法：對(duì)句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時(shí)用how,對(duì)人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語(yǔ))進(jìn)行感嘆用what.如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今天天氣真好！)/ How difficult (the problem is)!((問(wèn)題)真難呀！)

⑻already、yet的用法：在完成時(shí)中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。如：Have you done it already?(你已經(jīng)做好了？)/ I have not had my breakfast yet.(我還沒(méi)有吃早飯呢。)

⑼hard與hardly的用法：hard作為副詞意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly是否定詞,意思是：“幾乎不”,一般與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用。如：They study English very hard.(他們英語(yǔ)學(xué)得很刻苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在公共場(chǎng)所你幾乎看不到一個(gè)人隨地吐痰)

⑽like...very much、like...better(=prefer)、like...best的用法：三個(gè)短語(yǔ)分別表示“非常喜歡”、“更喜歡”、“較喜歡”。如：I like baseball very much.(我非常喜歡棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?(/ They like hamburgers best.

⑾“quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞”的用法：記�。孩�quite/such/what...+a+形容詞+名詞;②too/so/how+形容詞+a+名詞;③rather+a+形容詞+名詞= a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。如：I have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我從未見過(guò)這樣奇怪的家伙)/ It is quite a nice day for a walk.(這真是散步的好日子)

⑿how的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)：how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般時(shí)態(tài),對(duì)表示頻度的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；how soon“多久以后”,用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；how long“多久”,用于過(guò)去時(shí)、完成時(shí)或其他時(shí)態(tài)；how many times“多少次”,用于過(guò)去時(shí)或完成時(shí),對(duì)總計(jì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；how much“多么,多少”,對(duì)程度進(jìn)行提問(wèn),也可以對(duì)數(shù)量(不可數(shù))或金錢進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如：How long have you been like this?(你這樣已經(jīng)多久了？)/ How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次臉？)

⒀much、more與most的用法：這三個(gè)詞除了是形容詞作名詞的修飾語(yǔ)之外,還是程度副詞,much表示“很”,修飾原級(jí)形/副,more表示“更”用來(lái)構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形/副的比較級(jí),most表示“較”用來(lái)構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形/副的更高級(jí)。此外,much也可以修飾比較級(jí)形/副。如：This park is much more beautiful than that one.(這個(gè)公園比那個(gè)漂亮多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(這是我看過(guò)的較有教育意義的電影)