2015初中英語語法大全(30)

2015-03-17 16:37:02 　來源：本站原創(chuàng)

點擊即可領(lǐng)取2015-2021年上海中考二模試題及答案匯總

— — 學(xué)而思初中課程在線預(yù)約 — —

預(yù)約課程還可獲贈免費的學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)診斷

2、動詞詞形變化一覽表：

(1)規(guī)則動詞變化表：

規(guī)則變化	原形動詞結(jié)尾情況	現(xiàn)在時單三人稱	現(xiàn)在分詞	過去式和過去分詞
	一般情況	+s	*+ing*	*+ed*
	*s,x,ch,sh,o*結(jié)尾	*+es*	*+ing*	*+ed*
	輔音字母+y結(jié)尾	*y→i,+es*	*+ing*	*y→i,+ed*
	重讀閉音節(jié)一元一輔結(jié)尾	+s	雙寫輔音字母,+*ing*	雙寫輔音字母,*+ed*
	不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾	+s	去掉*e,+ing*	+d
	ie結(jié)尾	+s	*ie→y,+ing*	+d
不規(guī)則變化		*have→has；be→is*	(無)	(見不規(guī)則動詞變化表)

注意：①在加ing或ed時動詞如果以“r”結(jié)尾,尾音節(jié)又重讀的動詞,“r”應(yīng)雙寫。

②s/es的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀[s]；在濁輔音后和元音后讀[z]；在[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后讀[iz].

③ed的讀音規(guī)則：在清輔音后讀[t]；在濁輔音后和元音后讀[d]；在[t]、[d]后讀[id].

(2)不規(guī)則動詞變化表：( 原形→ 過去式→ 過去分詞)

*be(am,is)*	*was*	*been*	*lose*	*lost*	*lost*
*be(are)*	*were*	*been*	*make*	*made*	*made*
*beat*	*beat*	*beaten*	*may*	*might*
*become*	*became*	*become*	*mean*	*meant*	*meant*
*begin*	*began*	*begun*	*meet*	*met*	*met*
*blow*	*blew*	*blown*	*mistake*	*mistook*	*mistaken*
*break*	*broke*	*broken*	*must*	*must*
*bring*	*brought*	*brought*	*pay*	*paid*	*paid*
*build*	*built*	*built*	*put*	*put*	*put*
*buy*	*bought*	*bought*	*read*	*read*	*Read*
*can*	*could*		*ride*	*rode*	*ridden*
*catch*	*caught*	*caught*	*ring*	*rang*	*rung*
*choose*	*chose*	*chosen*	*rise*	*rose*	*risen*
*come*	*came*	*come*	*run*	*ran*	*run*
*cost*	*cost*	*cost*	*say*	*said*	*said*
*cut*	*cut*	*cut*	*see*	*saw*	*seen*
*dig*	*dug*	*dug*	*sell*	*sold*	*sold*
do	*did*	*done*	*send*	*sent*	*sent*
*draw*	*drew*	*drawn*	*set*	*set*	*set*
*drink*	*drank*	*drunk*	*shall*	*should*

*drive*	*drove*	*driven*	*shine*	*shone*	*shone*
*eat*	*ate*	*eaten*	*show*	*showed*	*shown*
*fall*	*fell*	*fallen*	*shut*	*shut*	*shut*
*feel*	*felt*	*felt*	*sing*	*sang*	*sung*
*find*	*found*	*found*	*sink*	*sank/sunk*	*sunk/sunken*
*fly*	*flew*	*flown*	*sit*	*set*	*set*
*forget*	*forgot*	*forgot/forgotten*	*sleep*	*slept*	*slept*
*freeze*	*froze*	*frozen*	*smell*	*smelt*	*smelt*
*get*	*got*	*got*	*speak*	*spoke*	*spoken*
*give*	*gave*	*given*	*spend*	*spent*	*spent*
go	*went*	*gone*	*spill*	*spilt*	*spilt*
*grow*	*grew*	*grown*	*spoil*	*spoilt*	*spoilt*
*hang*	*hung/hanged*	*hung/hanged*	*stand*	*stood*	*stood*
*have(has)*	*had*	*had*	*sweep*	*swept*	*swept*
*hear*	*heard*	*heard*	*swim*	*swam*	*swum*
*hide*	*hid*	*hidden*	*take*	*took*	*taken*
*hit*	*hit*	*hit*	*teach*	*taught*	*taught*
*hold*	*held*	*held*	*tell*	*told*	*told*
*hurt*	*hurt*	*hurt*	*think*	*thought*	*thought*
*keep*	*kept*	*kept*	*throw*	*threw*	*thrown*
*know*	*knew*	*known*	*understand*	*understood*	*understood*
*lay*	*laid*	*laid*	*wake*	*woke/waked*	*woken/waked*
*learn*	*learnt/learned*	*learnt/learned*	*wear*	*wore*	*worn*
*leave*	*left*	*left*	*will*	*would*
*lend*	*lent*	*lent*	*win*	*won*	*won*
*let*	*let*	*let*	*write*	*wrote*	*witten*
*lie*	*lay*	*lain*