2016年高考英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題(一)

2016-04-22 18:01:53 　來(lái)源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　特殊句式與主謂一致(一)

　　1.For more information about Cambridge，________our website at www.cambridge.org.

　　A.visit B.visiting

　　C.to visit D.visited

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：要想得到更多關(guān)于劍橋的信息，根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形visit。

　　2.________ she is not so cheerful ________ she used to be?

　　A.How it is that;as B.How is it that;as

　　C.Is it why;that D.Why is it that;what

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：她怎么不像過(guò)去那樣高興了呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that+原句剩余部分?D項(xiàng)中的what不正確。

　　3.—Nothing wrong with it，________?

　　—No.Yours is a specially built model.Drive carefully，though.

　　A.is there B.does it

　　C.is it D.has it

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：——沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題，對(duì)嗎?——是的。你的車是特制的一種型號(hào)。但是還得小心駕駛。根據(jù)句意可知，先進(jìn)句是一個(gè)省略句，其完整形式為：There is nothing wrong with it.，所以其反意疑問(wèn)部分為is there。

　　4.—Michael has changed beyond recognition.

　　—________!How did he manage to lose so much weight?

　　A.So has he B.Neither has he

　　C.So he has D.Neither he has

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：——邁克爾變得都認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。——確實(shí)如此!他是怎么做到減了這么多重量的?So he has他的確如此，此結(jié)構(gòu)用于肯定前面的情況;A項(xiàng)：他也一樣，用以說(shuō)明后者與前者情況相同，表肯定意義;B項(xiàng)：他也不，用以說(shuō)明后者與前者情況相同，表否定含義。

　　5.Much ________ he has a good taste for China’s football matches，he can’t avoid being influenced by the side effects of the football gambling.

　　A.that he claims B.does he claim

　　C.is it that he claims D.as he claims

　　答案　D

　　解析　句意為：雖然他一直聲稱喜歡中國(guó)足球賽，但他沒(méi)能幸免賭球的負(fù)面影響。“形容詞/副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”相當(dāng)于although/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，本句可變?yōu)椋篈lthough/Though he claims he has a good taste...。

　　6.Behind the coach ________ our team wearing blue suits.

　　A.walk B.have

　　C.is followed D.appears

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：走在教練后面的穿藍(lán)色衣服的是我們隊(duì)。此句為倒裝句，其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篛ur team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.。

　　7.I really don’t know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.

　　A.where was it B.it was where that

　　C.where it was that D.where was it that

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：我真的不知道付了賬之后我把錢(qián)包放在哪里了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋阂蓡?wèn)詞+it is/

　　/was+that...。

　　8.—When can I use your computer?

　　—Never!________ should you touch it.

　　A.At no time B.In no time

　　C.At any time D.At one time

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：——我什么時(shí)候能用你的電腦?——什么時(shí)候都不行!你任何時(shí)候都不能碰它。at no time任何時(shí)候都不，位于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，即把助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前;in no time立刻;at any time在任何時(shí)候;at one time曾經(jīng)。

　　9.Hearing the bell ringing，out ________.

　　A.rushing the children

　　B.were rushing the children

　　C.rushed the children

　　D.the children rushed

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：聽(tīng)到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來(lái)。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝，即：副詞+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。

　　10.His parents thought only in this way ________ become successful，studying abroad.

　　A.could Tom B.Tom could

　　C.is Tom able to D.Tom is able to

　　答案　A

　　解析　句意為：湯姆的父母原以為只有用這種方式湯姆才能成功，才能到國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查倒裝。在賓語(yǔ)從句中“only+介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/狀語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí)，后面句子要使用部分倒裝，故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　11.As I looked at the memorial，I thought about ________ terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and ________ they were to fight the Japanese invaders.

　　A.how;how B.what a;how

　　C.what;what D.how;what

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：當(dāng)我看這座紀(jì)念碑的時(shí)候，我想，南京人民的那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難是多么的嚴(yán)重，他們又是怎么反抗日本侵略者的啊。先進(jìn)空所在句是一個(gè)感嘆句，若用how則變?yōu)椋篽ow terrible the disaster was;第二空根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知用how。

　　12.—Mum，I am afraid I won’t do well in the coming test.

　　—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.

　　A.is;so B.be;and

　　C.be;then D.being;and

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：——媽媽，恐怕我在即將到來(lái)的診斷中考不好。——寶貝，仔細(xì)些，你會(huì)考好的�？疾�“祈使句+and+陳述句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，該句相當(dāng)于“含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.。

　　13.More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad for further study every year.

　　A.sent B.are sent

　　C.have been sent D.have sent

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：每年那所學(xué)校都有十多個(gè)孩子被送到國(guó)外深造。more than a dozen十多個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);另外，句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為every year，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　14.—Have you been to the Great Wall?

　　—Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.

　　A.If a

　　ny B.If so

　　C.If ever D.If not

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：——你去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎?——在我記憶中好像沒(méi)有去過(guò)。要是去過(guò)的話，或許是在童年。if ever如果曾經(jīng)，該句完整形式為：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，...。if any如果有一些(表示數(shù)量);if so如果那樣;if not如果不。

　　15.Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly ________ perfectly.

　　A.the problem has been settled

　　B.has the problem been settled

　　C.will the problem be settled

　　D.the problem was settled

　　答案　C

　　解析　句意為：直到我們有機(jī)會(huì)充分討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題，它才能被圓滿解決。not until置于句首，主句用部分倒裝，助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前;由until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(表即將完成的動(dòng)作)可知，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　16.________ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.

　　A.Have one more hour

　　B.One more hour

　　C.Give one more hour

　　D.If we have one more hour

　　答案　B

　　解析　考查“名詞短語(yǔ)+and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)”。A項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)是you，前后句子意義不連貫;如選C項(xiàng)，則應(yīng)改為Give us one more hour。

　　17.________，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

　　A.A quiet student as he may be

　　B.Quiet student as he may be

　　C.Be a quiet student as he may

　　D.Quiet as he may be a student

　　答案　B

　　解析　as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，將表語(yǔ)優(yōu)先，若表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則要把不定冠詞省略。

　　18.Barry must have visited the Eiffel Tower before，________he?

　　A.mustn’t B.hadn’t

　　C.hasn’t D.needn’t

　　答案　C

　　解析　19.It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry.

　　A.when;then B.not;until

　　C.not until;that D.only;when

　　答案　C

　　解析　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)It is...that結(jié)構(gòu)可知。

　　20.Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.

　　A.Mum did go B.did Mum go

　　C.went Mum D.Mum went

　　答案　B

　　解析　倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。not until位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，即把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。所以答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　21.________ surprising it is you should not know what has happened!

　　A.What B.How

　　C.That D.It

　　答案　B

　　解析　句意為：你竟然不知道發(fā)生的一切，真是太令人吃驚了。由于空格后的surprising是形容詞，所以用how。

　　22.Mary is the only one of the teachers who ________ a little Chinese because

　　she is one of my friends who ________ been to China.

　　A.know;have B.knows;has

　　C.knows;have D.know;has

　　答案　C

　　解析　此句包含了兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞都在從句中作主語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。先進(jìn)個(gè)從句的先行詞是the only one of the teachers，指的老師，從句謂

　　語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是my friends，表示的是復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，因此答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　23.If you have a job，________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

　　A.do devote B.don’t devote

　　C.devoting D.not devoting

　　答案　A

　　解析　此處應(yīng)是祈使句，又有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞do，故選A項(xiàng)。句意為：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，較后你一定能成功。

　　24.The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.

　　A.are;were B.is;were

　　C.are;was D.is;was

　　答案　D

　　解析　考查主謂一致。A together with B作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致;第二空為定語(yǔ)從句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是書(shū)名所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

　　25.Unsatisfied ________ with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.

　　A.though was he B.though he was

　　C.he was though D.was he though

　　答案　B

　　解析　as，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要把表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前邊(though引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)也可不優(yōu)先)。