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北京高中英語專項訓練試題

2016-05-06 11:54:58  來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

  馬上就進入到2016年高考階段了,很多同學此時都十分緊張和焦慮,害怕自己的成績不理想。在這較終的查漏補缺階段,考生一定要調(diào)整好自己的心態(tài),平時注意適當訓練。下面是智康1對1小編整理的北京高中英語專項訓練試題,希望給同學們帶來幫助。

  北京高中英語專項訓練:并列句與狀語從句

  1.He was so deep in thought,thinking of the problem ________ he knocked into the tree without noticing it.

  A.when B.while

  C.because D.that

  答案 D

  解析 考查狀語從句的引導詞。so...that...表示“如此……以致……”,引導結(jié)果狀語從句。句意為:他思考問題太投入了,以致一不留神兒撞到了樹上。

  2.We had to be patient because it ________ some time ________ we got the full results.

  A.has been;since B.had been;until

  C.was;after D.would be;before

  答案 D

  解析 在“it+be+一段時間+before/after/since+從句”句型中,before從句中的動作經(jīng)過一段時間后才會實現(xiàn);after從句中的動作發(fā)生后已經(jīng)過去了一段時間;since從句中的動作完成后到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時間了。結(jié)合題意可知,答案為D項。

  3.—Someone wants you on the phone.

  —________ nobody knows I am here.

  A.Although B.And

  C.But D.So

  答案 C

  解析 前半句句意為:有人給你打電話,后半句句意為:沒有人知道我在這兒。根據(jù)句子意思可知前后兩句明顯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選C項。

  4.—What do you think I should wear for such a formal press conference?

  —Dress ________ you like.

  A.how B.what

  C.whatever D.however

  答案 D

  解析 考查狀語從句。dress作及物動詞時,賓語為人;本題中的dress為不及物動詞,所以后面應該接一個狀語從句。答語句意為:你想怎么穿都行。

  5.________ the fire breaks out,he is the first to arrive at the scene.

  A.Every time when B.Moment

  C.No matter whenever D.Every time

  答案 D

  解析 句意為:每一次發(fā)生火災,他總是先進個到達現(xiàn)場。every time用作連詞,引導時間狀語從句。

  6.In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.

  A.but B.while

  C.because D.though

  答案 B

  解析 while并列連詞,意為“而,卻”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

  7.The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities,________ they have the interest.

  A.wherever B.whenever

  C.even if D.as if

  答案 C

  解析 句意為:工程師們都很忙,以致于他們沒有時間去做戶外運動,即使他們有興趣。even if即使,符合句意。

  8.Don’t be afraid of asking your teachers for help ________it is needed.

  A.as B.since

  C.unless D.when

  答案 D

  解析 考查連詞。句意為:如有需要,不要害怕向老師求助。此處when相當于if,表示條件,其他不符合語意。

  9.Find ways to praise your children often,________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

  A.till B.or C.and D.but

  答案 C

  解析 分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系,是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陳述句”是固定句型,所以選C項。

  10.If you are traveling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.

  A.in which B.what

  C.when D.where

  答案 D

  解析 句意為:如果你在一個風俗習慣與你的風俗習慣完全不同的地方旅游,請入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。此處用where引導地點狀語從句。

  11.________tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.

  A.However the weather is like

  B.However is the weather like

  C.Whatever is the weather like

  D.Whatever the weather is like

  答案 D

  解析 考查whatever引導的讓步狀語從句。whatever=no matter what修飾名詞weather。

  12.John plays basketball well,________ his favorite sport is badminton.

  A.so B.or C.yet D.for

  答案 C

  解析 句意為:約翰籃球打得很好,然而他較喜歡的運動是打羽毛球。四個選項中表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞只有yet。

  13.I had no idea of the exact address of Xinhua High School ________I was outside its front gate.

  A.when B.after

  C.until D.because

  答案 C

  解析 考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語意“我到新華中學的校門口時才知道這學校的準確地址”可知C項正確。

  14. ________you’ve experienced it,you can’t understand how I felt.

  A.Once B.Because

  C.Unless D.While

  答案 C

  解析 考查狀語從句。句意為:如果你沒體驗過,你不會知道我的感受。unless=if not如果不,引導條件狀語從句。

  15.—Haven’t seen Lucy recently,what’s happened?

  —Oh,it’s more than two months ________ she worked here.

  A.which B.that

  C.before D.since

  答案 D

  解析 考查It’s...since...結(jié)構(gòu),表示動作自過去發(fā)生至今有多久。但該結(jié)構(gòu)從句中謂語動詞的性質(zhì)決定較終的意義。從句中謂語動詞為瞬間性動詞,則表該瞬間動作發(fā)生至今時間多久;若從句中謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞,則表示該延續(xù)動詞動作終止至今時間多久。work屬延續(xù)性動詞,該句句意為:她不在這兒工作已經(jīng)有兩個多月了。顯然,本題的答案為D項。

  16.________ you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

  A.However a serious problem

  B.What a serious problem

  C.However serious a problem

  D.What serious a problem

  答案 C

  解析 根據(jù)句意“無論你有多么嚴重的問題,你都應該鼓起勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)。”,而however表讓步時其順序應是:however+形容詞+主語+謂語。however作連接副詞,相當于no matter how,后接形容詞或副詞,意為“無論,不管”,引導讓步狀語從句,其順序為“however+形容詞、副詞+主語+謂語”。

  17.I will put the book________you placed it and make a mark at the place________I put it.

  A.where;at which B.at which;at which

  C.where;which D.at which;where

  答案 A

  解析 前后兩個從句都表示地點的含義。是定語從句還是地點狀語從句,做題的關(guān)鍵是看有沒有表示地點的名詞作先行詞。如果有表示地點的名詞,就是定語從句;如果沒有便是地點狀語從句。該題中先進個從句為地點狀語從句,第二個從句為定語從句,因此答案為A項。

  18.________there is no law stating how you may dress,not all fashions are respectable.

  A.Because B.Since

  C.While D.Unless

  答案 C

  解析 考查連詞的用法。句意為:盡管沒有法律規(guī)定你怎樣穿戴,但是并不是所有的時尚都是值得尊敬的。while盡管,符合句意。because因為;since既然;unless除非。

  19.Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.

  A.or B.and C.but D.for

  答案 B

  解析 本句為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型。根據(jù)題意,應為順承關(guān)系。故選B項。

  20.________,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

  A.Strange as might it sound

  B.As it might sound strange

  C.As strange it might sound

  D.Strange as it might sound

  答案 D

  解析 此處as引導讓步狀語從句,此時常把作表語的形容詞優(yōu)先到句首。

  21.—What do you think of it?

  —Well,it’s worth doing ________ the result is satisfactory.

  A.the moment B.as soon as

  C.once D.so long as

  答案 D

  解析 so long as意思是“只要”,引導條件狀語從句。

  22.Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow,or ________ it is convenient to him.

  A.whenever B.however

  C.whichever D.wherever

  答案 A

  解析 句意為:明天請安排一次對經(jīng)理的采訪,或者在他方便的任何時間。本句的后半句句子完整,所以應該使用連接副詞,結(jié)合句意可知應選A項。

  23.The agent was about to sign his name to the document ________,to our surprise,a stranger broke in to prevent him.

  A.while B.when

  C.as D.until

  答案 B

  解析 when此處為并列連詞,相當于at that time,可譯為“這時(突然)……”。

  24.Goals have to be realistic ________ students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement.

  A.so long as B.so that

  C.now that D.even though

  答案 B

  解析 空格后的句子是空格前句子的目的,所以用so that。句意為:目標應該現(xiàn)實一點,這樣孩子們就能實現(xiàn)它,并有成就感。

  25.He found it increasingly difficult to read,________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

  A.though B.for C.but D.so

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書越來越困難,因為他的視力開始下降。for表示原因,符合句意。

  北京高中英語專項訓練:定語從句

  1.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.

  A.until B.that

  C.when D.where

  答案 C

  解析 本題考查分隔定語從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇。做好本題的關(guān)鍵是要能辨認出該定語從句的先行詞the hours和關(guān)系詞被介詞短語back to me所分隔。定語從句的先行詞是表時間的名詞hours,并且關(guān)系詞在從句中用作狀語,故應選擇表示時間的關(guān)系副詞when。

  2.Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?

  A.who B.who’s

  C.which D.whose

  答案 D

  解析 whose引導定語從句,在從句中作主語family的定語。

  3.I’m interested in ________ you have said.

  A.all that B.all what

  C.that D.which

  答案 A

  解析 that引導定語從句,因為先行詞是all,所以只能選用that引導。

  4.I was given three books on cooking,the first ________ I really enjoyed.

  A.of that B.of which

  C.that D.which

  答案 B

  解析 從句還原成完整句子應該是“I really enjoyed the first of those.”故選of which。

  5.—So you have met Maria?

  —Yes,it was last week ________ we attended Jack’s party.

  A.that B.there

  C.which D.when

  答案 D

  解析 這是一個省略句,完整形式是:It was last week when we attended Jack’s party that I met Maria.句子的主體部分是一個強調(diào)句型,被強調(diào)部分last week后跟一個定語從句。last week是先行詞,從句中缺少時間狀語,用when來引導。

  6.________ is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.

  A.It B.As

  C.That D.What

  答案 B

  解析 本題考查as引導的非限制性定語從句。as作“正如……”解時,引導的非限制性定語從句來修飾整個句子,可前指或后指,此處為后指。當as在從句中作主語時,常用于下列短語:as is known,as is said,as is reported,as is announced等。

  7.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he grew up as a child.

  A.which B.where

  C.that D.when

  答案 B

  解析 本題考查限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。定語從句的先行詞是表示地點的名詞短語the small town,且關(guān)系詞不作定語從句中的主語和賓語而作地點狀語,因此定語從句必須用關(guān)系副詞where引導。要注意分清先行詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞,然后選擇適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞。

  8.I want to use the same dictionary ________ was used yesterday.

  A.which B.who

  C.what D.as

  答案 D

  解析 當先行詞前有as,so,such,the same等修飾時,在從句中作主語或賓語的關(guān)系代詞用as。在本句話中,as作從句的主語。

  9.Jim passed the driving test,________ surprised everybody in the office.

  A.which B.that

  C.this D.it

  答案 A

  解析 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是一個非限制性定語從句,故排除B、C、D三項。which指代“Jim passed the driving test”這件事,在從句中作主語。

  10.The students ________ are expected to pass.

  A.were taught by Professor Deacon

  B.whom were taught by Professor Deacon

  C.when were taught by Professor Deacon

  D.Professor Deacon taught

  答案 D

  解析 Deacon教授的孩子,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。B選項中關(guān)系代詞作主語應用who。

  北京高中英語專項訓練試題就為大家介紹到這里了,希望所有的高考生都可以取得好成績,如果你還有更多疑惑,請咨詢我們的熱線電話:4000-121-121。

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