2016年高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇試題（四）

2016-05-09 15:14:56 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　智康1對(duì)1為您整理了2016年高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇試題，更多高考相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)?jiān)L問智康1對(duì)1高考頻道。

　　【題文】1. —I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.

　　—____, as it’s the rainy season then.

　　A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. You can say so D. It’s hard to say

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情景交際;句意：---我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王國，我認(rèn)為這次旅行肯定會(huì)十分令人興奮;---所以很難說喲，因?yàn)槟墙?jīng)常下雨;根據(jù)as it’s the rainy season then.因?yàn)槟鞘怯昙�，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　【難度】較易

　　【題文】2. –-Why are you so crazy about music?

　　–- Because I can always find in music _____ peace that is missing in _____ world full of challenges.

　　A. the; a B. the;/ C. /; a D. /; the

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查冠詞;句意：為什么你對(duì)音樂如此著迷;因?yàn)槲夷軓囊魳防镎业狡胶�，那是在充滿挑戰(zhàn)的世界里消失的東西;先進(jìn)個(gè)空表示特指，故用the。第二個(gè)空表示泛指，故用a;故選A。

　　【難度】容易

　　【題文】3. —How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?

　　—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _____ the telephone number is provided.

　　A. that B. in which C. of which D. whose

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定語從句;句意：--你怎么和旅行社聯(lián)系，湯姆?--哦，很容易，上網(wǎng)搜索，然后給一個(gè)提供電話號(hào)碼的旅行社打電話。這句話用了定語從句，先行詞是one(the travel agent,)，定語從句中缺少的是(the telephone number)of the travel agent,所以用of which引導(dǎo)定語從句，如果橫線后面沒有the，就用whose，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】4. The first time I ____ Todd, he ____ to some students at the English corner.

　　A. had seen; was talked B. saw; talked

　　C. had seen; talked D. saw; was talking

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：先進(jìn)次我見到托帝時(shí)，他正在英語角與許多孩子交談;the first time是連詞，后面引導(dǎo)的句子用一般過去時(shí)，第二個(gè)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D項(xiàng)。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】5. It’s an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_____.

　　A. that B. this C. it D. one

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)父母是一門藝術(shù)，對(duì)于孩子來說，當(dāng)你說不時(shí)，你得是認(rèn)真的。Mean it可以表示“認(rèn)真的”，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】6. _____ he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.

　　A. Provided that 　　 B. Even though　C. Unless 　　 D. As if

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. Provided that倘若;B. Even though即使;C. Unless除非;D. As if好象;句意：倘若他對(duì)于工作是

　　是熱情和負(fù)責(zé)的，我沒有理由開除他;根據(jù)I see no reason to remove him from office我沒有理由開除他�？芍厦嫣岬绞羌僭O(shè)的條件，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】7. —Did you manage to get in touch with David?

　　—No, I didn’t. I ______ him up, but there was no answer.

　　A. ring B. rang C. will ring D. would ring

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：---你和大偉取得聯(lián)系了嗎?---不，沒有。我給他打電話了，但是沒有接聽。根據(jù)語境didn’t判斷應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

　　【難度】容易

　　【題文】8. The doctor tried to laugh my brother ____ his fears about the coming operation.

　　A. from B. against C. off D. into

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)醫(yī)生試著逗笑我母親以使她擺脫對(duì)將要進(jìn)行的手術(shù)的恐懼。Laugh …off…一笑置之，強(qiáng)作笑顏來擺脫，故選C項(xiàng)。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】9. With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is _____ Chinese people concern most nowadays.

　　A. what B. which C. where D. when

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查表語從句;句意：對(duì)于中國許多遭受霧霾的城市來說，環(huán)境問題是現(xiàn)在我們所關(guān)心的。What引導(dǎo)表語從句，在表語從句中做concern的賓語，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】10. —Do you know ____ made him successful in his career?

　　—Yes. His hard work and determination, of course.

　　A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查賓語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句。你知道什么使他成功了嗎?當(dāng)然是他的努力和決心。Know后面跟著一個(gè)由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;賓語從句由what引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，故選A項(xiàng)。

　　【難度】困難

　　【題文】11.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.

　　—______ Mike can do it later.

　　A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. You're welcome

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：考查情景交際。選項(xiàng)A 意為沒門;選項(xiàng)B意為慢慢來;選項(xiàng)C意為沒什么大不了的;選項(xiàng)D意為不客氣。此題上文意為：對(duì)不起，我忘了鎖門;下文意為Mike稍后會(huì)做的，根據(jù)語境選擇C較為恰當(dāng)。

　　【難度】容易

　　【題文】12. Visitors can see the large diamond, ______ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. who

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：參觀者看到了巨大的鉆石，這鉆石自從17世紀(jì)以來一直保存在塔里。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是diamond，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】13. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river ______ the child.

　　A. saving B. being saved

　　C. to save D. to be saved

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：沒有為她自己的安全考慮，她沖進(jìn)河里去救那個(gè)孩子。此處是不定式作目的狀語，she是save的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故選C。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】14. I’m continually losing my pens these days. I ______ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow.

　　A. leave B. am leaving C. was leaving D. would leave

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：這些天來我不停地丟鋼筆。我放在我的課桌上，但是不知道怎么回事它們就不見了。根據(jù)語境說明的目前的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】15. ______ you know him well, you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful.

　　A. However B. Though C. Once D. Before

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查狀語從句的用法。句意：一旦你熟悉他，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是容易交往并且體貼人。however盡管如此;though盡管，雖然;once一旦;before在……以前。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選C。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】16. Hotel owners ______ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year.

　　A. force B. have forced C. are forced D. have been forced

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：自從去年旅游業(yè)突然滑坡以來，賓館主人已經(jīng)不得不找到吸引游客的新方法。根據(jù)題干中的since短語可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子的主語是force的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用完成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

　　【難度】較難

　　【題文】17. —What about going by coach? It’s cheap and comfortable.

　　—If we went that way, it would mean ______ more time than going by train.

　　A. to spend B. spending C. spent D. being spent

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：----坐長(zhǎng)途汽車去怎么樣?又便宜又舒適。----如果我們那樣去，那就意味著比坐火車花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。mean意思是，后跟v-ing形式作賓語。故選B。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】18. Mother often tells us never to put off ______ we can do today till tomorrow.

　　A. where B. when C. what D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：母親經(jīng)常告訴我們不要把今天能做的事情推遲到明天去做。題干中put off的賓語從句中缺少do的賓語，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，在從句中做主語或賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。where在賓語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語;when在賓語從句中作時(shí)間狀語;which在賓語從句中作定語。故選C。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】19. Today’s approach to advertising is very different from ______ of 20 years ago.

　　A. that B. it C. some D. any

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：今天廣告的方法不同于20年前的方式了。that那個(gè)=the approach，可代指前文提到的the +名詞的同類事物。it指前文提到的事或物的本身;some某一個(gè);any任何一個(gè)。故選A。

　　【難度】一般

　　【題文】20. Thisvideo camera can prevent the picture from jumping as the photographer ______.

　　A. moved B. is moving C. will move D. has moved

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：這部攝像機(jī)能阻止攝影師正在移動(dòng)時(shí)的圖像跳動(dòng)。根據(jù)題干含義，as引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，從句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。

　　【難度】一般