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小學英語語法整理之一般過去時

2016-08-03 18:49:58  來源:本站原創(chuàng)

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  小學英語語法——一般過去時,網(wǎng)絡收集僅供參考。

  1.概念:表示發(fā)生在過去的事情或則動作。

  2.句子重點時間標志詞匯: yesterday, last month/year/weekend, just now, five years ago,……

  3. 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則: 1).一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:jump-jumped, cook-cooked

  2).結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted,

  3).末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

  4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

  5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式: am/is- , are- , do- , see- , say- , give- , get- , go- , come- , have- eat- , take- , run- , sing- , put- , make- , read- , write- , draw- , drink- , fly- , ride- , speak- , sweep- , swim- , sit- plant________ play_______ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _ ____ taste_________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______

  小學英語語法——一般將來時,網(wǎng)絡收集僅供參考。

  一般將來時

  1.概念:表示將來或則即將要發(fā)生的事情。

  2.句型結(jié)構(gòu): be( ) going to =

  例子句型: I am going to XiaMen next month 3.句子重點時間標志詞匯: next month/day/year/weekend, soon, tomorrow

  小學英語語法——現(xiàn)在進行時,網(wǎng)絡收集僅供參考。

  現(xiàn)在進行時

  1.概念:表示正在進行的動作。

  2 重點時間標志詞匯:now, look, listen(放句子開頭)

  3.句型結(jié)構(gòu):be+動詞ing.

  4. 動詞+ing變化規(guī)則:

  1).一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking, playing,watching

  2).以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

  3). 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping,

  一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:

  play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

  go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

  read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

  put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

  live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

  stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

  二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:

  1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

  2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

  3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

  4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

  5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

  6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

  7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

  8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

  9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

  10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

  小學英語語法一般現(xiàn)在時,網(wǎng)絡收集僅供參考。

  一般現(xiàn)在時

  1.重點:(句子特征;以及第三人稱動詞的變化原則 )

  2. 句子出現(xiàn)的時間標志為:often, usually, everyday,…等詞匯)

  3. 動詞變化規(guī)則:

  1).一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks,climbs,cleans

  2).以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

  3).以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

  專項訓練: 一.寫出一下東西的第三人稱單數(shù)形式:

  drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

  look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

  come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________

  study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

  二.用所給單詞的正確形式填空

  1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

  2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

  3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

  4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

  5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

  6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

  7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

  8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

  9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

  10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

  11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

  12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

  13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

  14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

  15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

  16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

  17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

  18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

  19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

  20. What day _______(be) it today?

  小學英語語法名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則,網(wǎng)絡收集僅供參考。

  名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則

  1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

  2.以s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

  3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

  4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

  5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù):

  man- , woman- , policeman-

  policewoman- , mouse- child-

  foot- ,.tooth- fish- , people- ,

  Chinese- , Japanese-

  I _________him _________this ___________her ______

  watch _______that _______photo ________diary ______

  day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

  tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

  thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

  tomato______ potato_______ paper_______ juice___________

  water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

  pork mutton

 

 

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