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高中英語(yǔ)詞匯:較新高中英語(yǔ)詞匯辨析總結(jié)(2)
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō),talk日常生活中的一般的談話,講話,lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課a series of lecture on...
17.officer,official
officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員an army officer
18.work,job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)a good job
19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西a pair of trousers
20.country,nation,state,land
country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國(guó)民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國(guó)土,國(guó)家The whole nation was sad at the news.
21.cook,cooker
cook廚師,cooker廚具He is a good cook.
22.damage,damages
damage不可數(shù)名詞,損害,損失;damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金$900 damages
23.police,policeman
police警察的總稱,后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,policeman指某個(gè)具體的警察The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24.problem,question
problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about,solve,raise,question常和疑問(wèn)連系,多和ask,answer連用
25.man,a man
man人類,a man一個(gè)男人Man will conquer nature.
26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉The chicken is delicious.
27.telegram,telegraph
當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí),telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的a telegram,by telegraph
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是較常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
29.sport,game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則His favorite sport is swimming.
30.price,prize
price價(jià)格,prize獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金win the first prize The price is high/low.
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