2018年人大附中高一入學(xué)測試英語模擬試題答案

2018-07-08 20:03:58 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　2018年人大附中高一入學(xué)診斷英語模擬試題答案！暑假期間，同學(xué)們除了好好地放松玩耍，還不要忘記學(xué)習(xí)，要知道，開學(xué)后大家馬上就要面臨分班診斷，所以還是要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，勞逸結(jié)合！愛智康小編下面為大家分享2018年人大附中高一入學(xué)診斷英語模擬試題答案!希望能夠幫到大家！

 

 

　　2018年人大附中高一入學(xué)診斷英語模擬試題答案

　　衡中清大2017-2018學(xué)年高一年級第三次月考

　　英語試題

　　(助力能力：150分　　時間：120分鐘)

　　第Ⅰ卷　(選擇題，共100分)

　　先進(jìn)部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，助力能力30分)

　　先進(jìn)節(jié)

　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出較好選項，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

　　1. Where was the boy hiding?

　　A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. In the closet.

　　2. What will the man do during winter break?

　　A. Go skiing.

　　B. Stay home with his dog.

　　C. Visit some overseas friends.

　　3. Where did the man get the vegetables?

　　A. From his school. B. From the community garden. C. From the grocery store.

　　4. What kind of food does the woman want the man to buy?

　　A. Junk food. B. Cheap food. C. Good quality food.

　　5. What size does the woman need?

　　A. Large. B. Medium. C. Small.

　　第二節(jié)

　　聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出較好選項，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

　　聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

　　6. How does the woman’s family celebrate Christmas?

　　A. They eat turkey. B. They go skating. C. They hold a great party.

　　7. Who might the man be?

　　A. A waiter. B. An actor. C. A reporter.

　　聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

　　8. When does the man want to go to Mexico?

　　A. In January. B. In February. C. In August.

　　9. What can the speakers find in Mexico during the winter?

　　A. Snow. B. Very hot water. C. Whales.

　　聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

　　10. Why does the woman read the book so quickly?

　　A. The story is too exciting.

　　B. She just wants to get it over with.

　　C. She has to return it very soon.

　　11. How many days are there before Saturday?

　　A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

　　12. What will the woman do for the rest of the week?

　　A. Read another book.

　　B. Read the book again.

　　C. Write a book review.

　　聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

　　13. Where does the man dream about going?

　　A. To a desert. B. To a big city. C. To a quiet island.

　　14. How long would the man like to be away?

　　A. For around half a year. B. For at least a whole year. C. For about six years.

　　15. What did the young guy in the story do for work?

　　A. He was a travel agent. B. He was a fisherman. C. He ran his own Internet business.

　　16. What does the woman think about the young guy’s story?

　　A. She is impressed. B. She isn’t interested at all. C. She will do the same thing.

　　聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

　　17. How long did it take to build the Golden Gate Bridge?

　　A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Seven years.

　　18. What must you bring with you if you decide to visit the Bridge?

　　A. A camera. B. A bike. C. A jacket.

　　19. How many bridges are longer than the Bridge?

　　A. Four. B. Eight. C. Twelve.

　　20. What is true about the Bridge according to the speaker?

　　A. It’s not worth visiting now.

　　B. It’s still a famous attraction in the world.

　　C. It’s the oldest bridge of its kind in the world.

　　第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，助力能力40分)

　　先進(jìn)節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，助力能力30分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出較好選項。

　　A

　　Annie Oakley was born in 1860 in Darke County, Ohio. Her family was very poor. She decided to help her family even when she was very young, so she learned to use a gun, and began hunting animals for food. She could shoot them without losing the important parts of the meat.

　　Soon her shooting ability became well known. When she was sixteen, she was invited to a competition with a famous marksman (神槍手), Frank Butler. Annie surprised everyone by winning the competition. Later that year she and Frank married.

　　In 1882, Annie Oakley and Frank Butler started putting on shows together. Frank Butler was the star of the show and she was his assistant. The famous Native American leader, Sitting Bull, thought so highly of her shooting ability that he called her "Little Sure Shot". Later Annie Oakley became the star of the show and Frank Butler was her assistant. Posters (海報) for the show called her the "Champion Markswoman".

　　During World War One, Annie Oakley wanted to train a group of women volunteers for the army, but the United States did not accept it. She gave American soldiers shooting lessons, and traveled across the country visiting many training camps. She gave shooting performances and raised money to support the American soldiers.

　　Annie Oakley died on November 3, 1926. Eighteen days later, Frank Butler died too.

　　21.According to the passage, Annie Oakley ______.

　　A. lived a hard life as a child

　　B. often went hunting with her family

　　C. joined the army during World War One

　　D. trained women soldiers during the war

　　22.Which of the following names was given by Sitting Bull?

　　A. Annie Oakley. B. Frank Butler.

　　C. Little Sure Shot. D. Champion Markswoman.

　　23.Which of the following shows best that Annie was skilled at shooting?

　　A. She could shoot animals without harming the important parts of the meat.

　　B. She offered to help the army by training women to be soldiers.

　　C. She put on shows as her husband’s assistant.

　　D. She raised money to support the American soldiers.

　　24.Which of the following is in the RIGHT order about Annie?

　　a. She took part in a shooting competition.

　　b. She gave shooting performances and raised money.

　　c. She hunted animals for food.

　　d. She put on shows with Frank Butler.

　　e. She was called the "Champion Markswoman".

　　f. She married Frank Butler.

　　A. a, c, d, f, b, e B. a, c, b, e, f, d C. c, a, d, f, e, b D. c, a, f, d, e, b

　　B

　　Worldwide, the most people willing to return your mobile phone if you’ve lost it are to be found in Slovenia, and the fewest in Malaysia. This finding is the result of an interesting study in 32 of the world’s largest cities. Altogether, researchers "lost"960 new mobile phones. They got back 654 of them, or 68 percent. Prague came in at number eight. There, 23 out of 30 people who were willing to return the mobile phone.

　　It wasn’t a traditional study. Two researchers carefully chose different places, such as areas with high crime (犯罪) and busy downtown shopping areas, to "lose" the phones. When one of the researchers dropped a phone, the other would keep watching from a distance. The honest finders tried their best to find the owner with the help of the address book in the phone. They were told why the study was done and asked why they acted the way they did.

　　It was found that the busier the place where the researchers dropped the phone, the greater the chance of it being returned. Another interesting finding was that women were generally more likely than men to return the phone. Researchers also found that most people still have a sense of honesty. "Crime is simply not good behaviour (行為),"said an expert. "People want to trust others, and want to be trusted."

　　25.Who would be most likely to return a phone, according to the study?

　　A. A man who found it in a park.

　　B. A woman who found it in a park.

　　C. A man who found it in a shopping center.

　　D. A woman who found it in a shopping center.

　　26.Which of the following are findings of the study?

　　a. Prague placed number 8 among the 32 cities.

　　b. Men were less likely to return phones than women.

　　c. It was a traditional and interesting study.

　　d. The busier the place, the greater the chance of the phone being returned.

　　A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd

　　27.Why did most people return the phones?

　　A. They knew they belonged to the researchers.

　　B. They wanted to be normal people.

　　C. They wanted to be trusted.

　　D. They didn’t want to commit a crime.

　　28.This passage is mainly about ______.

　　A. why most people returned the phones

　　B. whether people in busier places are more honest

　　C. a study of people’s honesty

　　D. the honesty of people who return phones

　　C

　　Where can you go to listen to important people talk about important subjects? BigThink.com is a new website that allows Internet users to discuss certain topics with world experts . Subjects discussed on BigThink include the environment, music and questions about happiness and personal identity. The website has been called a YouTube for thinkers. Victoria Brown and Peter Hopkins created BigThink.com. They said that people needed an international place to communicate with each other and discuss the important issues (話題) of our times. On the BigThink website, when you click on(點(diǎn)擊) a subject, you will find a video of a person talking about his or her ideas. For example, you can listen to United States Senator Ted Kennedy talking about education and other things. Besides, you can read the comments(評論) and questions written by other visitors to the website. More than one hundred experts have expressed their ideas on the website. BigThink’s creators started the website by first getting famous people to agree to be videoed. They began by interviewing several well-known professors from Harvard University. Then they used the names of these professors to gain the trust of others and get them to take part in the project. The website says BigThink belongs to everyone. Its motto (格言) is: "We are what you think." So, go online and start thinking big.

　　29.BigThink.com was created to ______.

　　A. discuss important people

　　B. show Internet users funny videos

　　C. introduce the latest IT knowledge and help Internet users solve problems

　　D. offer Internet users the chance to communicate with experts

　　30.If you visit BigThink.com, you can ______.

　　A. listen to your favorite music

　　B. chat with thinkers face to face online

　　C. communicate with people worldwide

　　D. get an online education

　　31.Why did the creators of BigThink.com start interviewing famous people?

　　A. To get their agreement to be videoed.

　　B. To gain their trust for the website.

　　C. To attract people’s attention to the website.

　　D. To use their names in discussions.

　　32.What’s the text mainly about?

　　A. How to set up one’s own website.

　　B. A brief introduction to BigThink.com.

　　C. What to do on BigThink.com.

　　D. The importance of sharing ideas with others.

　　D

　　A middle-aged man with a long beard was caught by the police for bad behavior and property damage. The man, Bill Wild, checked into a hotel last night, telling the clerk he would pay cash in advance and would be staying for four nights. He then asked her where the nearest store was and she told him it was John-Johns.

　　Wild went to the store and bought three gallons of honey and four gallons of chocolate syrup (糖漿). The cashier asked him why he wanted these things and he replied, "I’m trying to become a sweeter person." The cashier smiled at the joke. Wild drove back to the hotel. He opened all bottles and poured them into the bathtub . He added warm water to the mix. He tuned the radio to an opera music station, took off his clothes, jumped into the tub, and started singing loudly with the music.

　　Fifteen minutes later, the neighbor phoned the clerk complaining about the noise. The clerk knocked on Wild’s door, but he just kept singing. She phoned his room, but he didn’t answer. Then she called the police, who arrived quickly. They broke into the room. The floor was covered in water and the bathtub was full of chocolate and honey. "He seemed so nice and friendly. Who’d have thought he was a bathtub-singing nut?" said the clerk. The police said this was the third time that Wild had been arrested for this kind of behavior.

　　33.The man bought lots of honey and chocolate syrup to _______.

　　A. have a bath to make himself sweet B. do some interesting tests

　　C. give people a surprise D. make a sweet cake

　　34.What caused the clerk to call the police?

　　A. Wild bought honey and chocolate syrup.

　　B. Wild mixed the water with the things he bought.

　　C. Wild made too much noise and disturbed his neighbor.

　　D. Wild didn’t pay for the check.

　　35.We know from the passage that _________.

　　A. Wild didn’t pay for the honey and the chocolate syrup

　　B. the clerk didn’t know Wild had behaved like this before

　　C. Wild had been caught at least four times before

　　D. Wild walked to John-Johns to buy the honey

　　第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2分，助力能力10分)

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的較好選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

　　(E涂AB; F涂AC;G涂AD)

　　It’s important to prepare for rainy days. Similarly, it’s important to save money.___36___ Why? It’s because they’ve got used to spending all the money they make. Sometimes, the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. Here are some tips to help you save money.

　　37 The first step in saving money is to know how much you’re spending. For one month, keep a record of everything you spend money on. Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category(類別) and get the total amount for each.

　　You can make a budget (預(yù)算). Now that you have a good idea of how much you spend in a month, what can you do now? 38___ To plan your spending, you can build a budget. In this way, you can limit over-spending and make sure that you put money away for unexpected situations.

　　39 Doing so make it much easier to get started. Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. Some short-term goals include starting a fund to cover 6 months to a year of living costs and saving money for a vacation. Long-term saving goals are often several years or even decades away and can include saving for retirement and putting money away for a child’s college education.

　　Make saving money easier with automatic transfers (自動轉(zhuǎn)帳). Automatic transfers to your savings account are very helpful. 40 By moving money out of your checking account, you’ll be less likely to spend money you plan to use for savings.

　　A. You can set savings goals.

　　B. You can record your costs.

　　C. You can plan your spending.

　　D. You can keep a record of what you do.

　　E. They can make saving money much easier.

　　F. However, some people find it hard to save money.

　　G. You can move money out of your savings account.

　　第三部分　英語知識運(yùn)用

　　先進(jìn)節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分， 助力能力30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的較好選項。

　　People have been raising pigeons(鴿子) for about 10,000 years. And pigeon keepers use different kinds of pigeons for different 41 . Some people use pigeons for 42 . For example, in parts of the world, people cook a special meal with pigeon to celebrate the New Year, Some people also 43 pigeons because they look especially 44 . There are many interesting kinds of “pretty” pigeons. Different kinds of pigeons have interesting features(特點(diǎn)) 45 long, soft tails or designs on their heads. The 46 of these kinds of pigeons enter them in 47 and the best looking pigeons are chosen to win prizes.

　　But pigeons have many other 48 too. Pigeons can fly a long way without growing 49 . They also have another 50 sense. No matter how far from home they are, pigeons can usually fly back to where they 51 . This is often called a “homing sense”. This sense makes them good for carrying 52 .

　　In many cities around the world, pigeons live in special houses, 53 pigeon keepers spend a lot of money and time 54 their birds. When someone has a very good pigeon, he is very 55 . He may also have a way to make money. But this is not usually the main 56 people keep pigeons. For some people, they keep pigeons as a hobby.

　　People 57 their pigeons so much that they even take them 58 when they move to a new country. They 59 these birds as their children. “When you are looking at a pigeon in the sky you feel 60 . It is the best feeling you have in a strange country,” a pigeon lover says.

　　41. A. ways B. types C. purposes D. decisions

　　42. A. food B. sport C. money D. family

　　43. A. help B. keep C. catch D. control

　　44. A. beautiful B. clever C. funny D. happy

　　45. A. because of B. according to C. except for D. such as

　　46. A. visitors B. owners C. directors D. sellers

　　47. A. shows B. competitions C. classes D. discussions

　　48. A. skills B. ideas C. signs D. problems

　　49. A. worried B. tired C. hungry D. cold

　　50. A. special B. quick C. weak D. sixth

　　51. A. live B. eat C. play D. fall

　　52. A. luck B. peace C. messages D. supplies

　　53. A. if B. because C. but D. and

　　54. A. winning B. looking at C. caring for D. warming up

　　55. A. brave B. proud C. nervous D. patient

　　56. A. duty B. prize C. reason D. power

　　57. A. love B. m iss C. trust D. teach

　　58. A. along B. back C. up D. out

　　59. A. wish B. consider C. prove D. choose

　　60. A. small B. new C. safe D. free

　　第Ⅱ卷　(非選擇題，共50分)

　　第二節(jié)　根據(jù)課文完成句子，只能填寫課文原詞。(共5小題;每小題2分，助力能力10分)

　　61.Everywhere they looked nearly everything _________________.

　　62.The railway ______ were now ________ pieces of steel.

　　63.Hundreds ______________________ people were helped.

　　64.The army orgnized teams to dig out those ___________________and to bury the dead.

　　65. Slowly, the city _____________ again.

　　第三節(jié)、語法填空(共5小題;每小題1分，助力能力5分) 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　66. But how could the survivors believe it was _______.(nature)

　　67. At about 3:00 am ______ July 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.

　　68. It was felt in Beijing,______is more than two hundred kilometers away.

　　69._______(bury) in study, he didn’t know when it began to rain.

　　70.________(judge) from what he said,he must be an honest man.

　　第四節(jié)、單詞拼寫(共5小題;每小題1分，助力能力5分)

　　71. The water pipes in some buildings cracked and _______(爆裂)

　　72. I was f______(害怕)of being left alone in the house.

　　73. We take _______(遮蔽)in the hotel when the war starts.

　　74. The castle now is in ________.(廢墟)

　　75. Liu Xiang dropped out of the race due to his foot _______.(傷害)

　　第五節(jié)、單句改錯(共5小題;每小題1分，助力能力5分)

　　注意：每句只涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　76. All hope was no lost.

　　77. The two millions people of the city were asleep as usual that night.

　　78. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were very nervous to eat.

　　79.It seemed as if the world was at end.

　　80.She loves the boy as if she was his mother.

　　第六節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(助力能力25分)

　　假如你是李華，你的同學(xué)劉明對學(xué)習(xí)英語感到茫然，甚至想放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語，請你用英語寫一封回信，告訴他學(xué)英語的重要性，并對劉明的英語學(xué)習(xí)提出建議。

　　內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

　　1. 學(xué)英語的重要性：和外國人交流，為祖國服務(wù)。

　　2. 英語學(xué)習(xí)提出建議：讀英語新聞，認(rèn)真聽課、記筆記、完成功課，和同學(xué)用英語交流等。

　　注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。

　　2. 可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

　　衡中清大2017-2018學(xué)年第三次月考英語試題參考答案

　　1—5 ABBCA 6—10 ACACA 11—15 CBCAC 16—20 ABCBB

　　21-25ACADD 26-30DCCDC 31-35CBACB 36-40FBCAE

　　41-45 CABAD 46-50 BBABA 51-55 ACDCB 56-60 CAABD

　　61.was destroyed 62.tracks;useless 63.of thousands of

　　64.who were trapped 65.began to breathe

　　66.natural 67.on 68.which 69.Buried 70. Judging

　　71.burst 72.frightened 73.shelter 74.ruins 75.injury

　　76.no-not 77. millions-million 78.very-too 79. at ?end an 80. was-were

　　Dear Liu Ming,

　　I’m sorry you are having trouble in learning English, and you want to give it up. As we all know, leaning English is important and the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.

　　As a matter of fact, it is of great importance for us to learn English well. If we learn it well , we can serve our motherland heart and soul and communicate with foreigners well. Here are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase the interest in English. In addition, listening to your English teacher seriou sly, taking notes and finishing homework will be the key to English learning. Finally, it would be a good idea if you try to communicate with your classmates. By doing this, you will realize that it’s easy and relaxing to learn English well.

　　I hope you will find these ideas useful and believe yourself!

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　Text 1

　　W: Five, four, three, two, one… Here I come! Now, where could you be? Not under the table…not under the bed…not in the closet… There you are — behind the door!

　　M: You found me, Mommy! Now it’s your turn to hide.

　　Text 2

　　W: Are you coming skiing with us during winter break?

　　M: No. Unfortunately, I have to stay home with my dog.

　　Text 3

　　W: Did you buy all of those vegetables at the store?

　　M: Nope. I got them from the community garden. I volunteer there after school two days a week. So, I am allowed to take these home for free!

　　Text 4

　　M: Hey, I’ll go shopping for food this weekend.

　　W: OK, make sure you get organic fruits and vegetables. I don’t want to eat stuff with a lot of chemicals in it.

　　M: Are you serious? How can I afford that kind of stuff?

　　Text 5

　　W: Excuse me. Do you have this dress in a larger size?

　　M: What size is that you have now?

　　W: Medium. But it is a little bit too tight for me.

　　Text 6

　　M: Hello, this is Charles Richards from Channel 7 News, and we’re down here, uh, at the City Mall, interviewing people on how they celebrate Christmas. And, uh, hi, young lady, what is your name?

　　W: Elizabeth Carter.

　　M: And, uh, Elizabeth, how does your family celebrate Christmas?

　　W: We go skiing, and we go over to my grandparents’ house to have dinner with them.

　　M: And does your family eat anything particular for Christmas?

　　W: Turkey…

　　M: Oh, that sounds great.

　　Text 7

　　W: Where will we go during this break?

　　M: I was thinking of a place in Mexico. Do you remember when we went to that really hot place several years ago? Where the water was almost as warm as the air and we had a hard time sleeping at night?

　　W: Yeah…

　　M: I’d like to go back there.

　　W: But…

　　M: Don’t worry, though. We went during the summer last time, August, I think. This time, it’ll be winter. It’s perfect weather there in January. And we’ll be able to watch the whales that live there from December to February.

　　Text 8

　　M: Didn’t you just get that book from the library?

　　W: Yes, a few days ago.

　　M: It looks like you’re almost finished with it. Why are you reading it so fast?

　　W: I like the story so much that I can hardly put it down.

　　M: Well, we can’t get to the library until the weekend. So, you won’t have anything new to read until then. You should read only a few chapters each day.

　　W: I’ll do that with the next book. This one is too exciting.

　　M: What are you going to do for the rest of the week? There are four days left before Saturday arrives.

　　W: I think I’ll read this book again. When I read quickly, I don’t remember certain parts very well.

　　Text 9

　　M: Sometimes, I wish I could live on a deserted island.

　　W: Why do you feel that way? I don’t think I could stand being away from people for so long.

　　M: Who said it had to be long? I’d like to live there for just half a year or so. It’d be fun to try it out. I read about a young guy who ran his own Internet business. He could do all his work online, so it didn’t really matter where he lived. One day, he decided that he was sick of being around people and doing all the regular things that he did. He wanted a break, but not just a little vacation. So, he found a beautiful, small island where he could live quietly without anyone around him. He caught his own fish, filled containers with rain water, and connected to the Internet through satellite. He did this for six months and then came back into society.

　　W: It must’ve been a wild experience. I’m impressed.

　　M: Yeah, me, too. He’s my hero.

　　Text 10

　　Anyone who takes a trip to San Francisco should be sure to visit the Golden Gate Bridge. The Bridge was built between 1933 and 1937, and continues to be a popular place for tourists and the people living in California to spend time. Its magical beauty can be seen from many parts of the San Francisco Bay Area, but to really enjoy this amazing piece of architecture, you must see the Bridge up close.

　　The day before the Bridge was open to cars, people were invited to walk across it. This is still the best way to see it, although today, you must stay on the sidewalk. Some people choose to rent bikes to ride across. Either way, be sure to bring a jacket. The Bridge can be very windy.

　　For many years, the Golden Gate Bridge was the longest bridge of its kind in the world. However, now there are eight other bridges that cover longer distances. Three of them can be found in China. But even though it lost that title, the Golden Gate Bridge continues to be one of the most famous attractions in the world.

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