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英語(yǔ)50個(gè)單詞短語(yǔ)辨析

2019-01-11 19:28:22  來(lái)源:本站原創(chuàng)

  英語(yǔ)50個(gè)單詞短語(yǔ)辨析!過(guò)幾天就是期末診斷了,同學(xué)們要利用好課本和受眾的資料好好復(fù)習(xí),考出好成績(jī)。英語(yǔ)單詞短語(yǔ)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ),愛(ài)智康高中部老師整理了一份重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)供同學(xué)們參考。下面是英語(yǔ)50個(gè)單詞短語(yǔ)辨析!祝大家期末順利,加油!

 

 

 

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  英語(yǔ)50個(gè)單詞短語(yǔ)辨析


  愛(ài)智康高中學(xué)科部


  1.clothes, cloth, clothing


  clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù), cloth指布,為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng),指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of


  2.incident, accident


  incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.


  3.amount, number


  amount后接不可數(shù)名詞, number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students


  4.family, house, home


  home 家,包括住處和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.


  5.sound, voice, noise


  sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.


  6.photo, picture, drawing


  photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片,picture可指相片,圖片,電影片,drawing畫(huà)的畫(huà) Let's go and see a good picture.


  7. vocabulary, word


  vocabulary詞匯,一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量,word具體的單詞


  He has a large vocabulary.


  8. population, people


  population人口,人數(shù),people具體的人 China has a large population.


  9.weather, climate


  weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況


  The climate here is not good for you.


  10.road, street, path, way


  road具體的公路,馬路,street街道,path小路,小徑,way道路,途徑


  take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.


  11. course, subject


  course課程(可包括多門(mén)科目),subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course


  12.custom, habit


  custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗,也可指生活習(xí)慣,后接to do, habit生活習(xí)慣,習(xí)慣成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.


  13.cause, reason


  cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late


  14.exercise, exercises, practice


  exercise運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉(不可數(shù)),exercises訓(xùn)練(可數(shù)),practice(反復(fù)做的)訓(xùn)練 Practice makes perfect.


  15.class, lesson


  作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級(jí)或全體孩子用class. lesson 6; class 5


  16.speech, talk, lecture


  speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說(shuō),talk日常生活中的一般的談話(huà),講話(huà),lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講,講課 a series of lecture on…


  17.officer, official


  officer部隊(duì)的軍官,official政府官員 an army officer


  18. work, job


  二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù) a good job


  19. couple, pair


  couple主要指人或動(dòng)物,pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers


  20. country, nation, state, land


  country側(cè)重指版圖,疆域,nation指人民,國(guó)民,民族,state側(cè)重指政府,政體,land國(guó)土,國(guó)家 The whole nation was sad at the news.


  21. cook, cooker


  cook廚師,cooker廚具 He is a good cook.


  22. damage, damages


  damage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害,損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages


  23. police, policeman


  police警察的總稱(chēng),后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,policeman 指某個(gè)具體的警察


  The police are questioning everyone in the house.


  24. problem, question


  problem常和困難連系,前面的動(dòng)詞常為think about, solve, raise,question常和疑問(wèn)連系,多和ask,answer連用


  25. man, a man


  man人類(lèi),a man一個(gè)男人 Man will conquer nature.


  26. chick, chicken


  二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.


  27. telegram, telegraph


  當(dāng)電報(bào)解時(shí),telegram指具體的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram,by telegraph


  28. trip, journey, travel, voyage


  travel是較常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip


  29. sport, game


  sport多指戶(hù)外的游戲或娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),如打球,游泳,打獵,賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的游戲,通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.


  30. price, prize


  price價(jià)格,prize獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金 win the first prize The price is high/low.


  31. a number of, the number of


  a number of許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.


  32. in front of, in the front of


  in front of范圍外的前面,in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面In the front of the room sits a boy.


  33. of the day, of a day


  of the day每一天的,當(dāng)時(shí)的,當(dāng)代的, of a day暫時(shí)的,不長(zhǎng)久的


  a famous scientist of the day


  34. three of us, the three of us


  three of us我們(不止三個(gè))中的三個(gè),the three of us我們?nèi)齻(gè)(就三個(gè)人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.


  35. by bus, on the bus


  by bus表手段,方式,不用冠詞,on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.


  36. for a moment, for the moment


  for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒,for the moment暫時(shí),一時(shí)


  Thinking for a moment, he agreed.


  37. next year, the next year


  next year將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),the next year過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)


  He said he would go abroad the next year.


  38. more than a year, more than one year


  more than a year一年多,more than one year超過(guò)一年(兩年或三年等)


  39. take advice, take the(one's) advice


  take advice征求意見(jiàn),take the advice接受忠告


  He refused to take the advice and failed again.


  40. take air, take the air


  take air傳播,走漏,take the air到戶(hù)外去,散步 We take the air every day.


  41. in a word, in words


  in a word總之,一句話(huà),in words口頭上 In a word,you are right.


  42. in place of, in the place of


  in place of代替,in the place of在…地方


  A new building is built in the place of the old one.


  43. in secret, in the secret


  in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作狀語(yǔ);in the secret知道內(nèi)情,知道秘密,一般用作表語(yǔ)My mother was in the secret from the beginning.


  44. a girl, one girl


  a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個(gè)女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?


  45. take a chair, take the chair


  take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下,take the chair開(kāi)始開(kāi)會(huì)


  46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea


  go to sea當(dāng)海員,出航,by sea乘船,由海路, by the sea在海邊 go by sea


  47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher


  the doctor and teacher指一個(gè)人,既是醫(yī)生又是老師,the doctor and the teacher兩個(gè)人,一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師 the doctor and teacher is


  48. in office, in the office


  in office在職的,in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.


  49. in bed, on the bed


  in bed臥在床上,on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.


  50. in charge of, in the charge of


  in charge of管理,負(fù)責(zé)照料, in the charge of由……照料 He is incharge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

 

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  愛(ài)智康高中教育頻道為大家分享的英語(yǔ)50個(gè)單詞短語(yǔ)辨析到這里就結(jié)束啦,有關(guān)北京高中各科輔導(dǎo)的課程,請(qǐng)直接撥打免費(fèi)咨詢(xún)電話(huà):!學(xué)習(xí)靠的是日積月累,絕不可以眼高手低。只要大家學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真,堅(jiān)持不懈就一定能學(xué)好。

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