高三寒假英語閱讀理解練習(xí)

2019-01-26 18:43:45 　來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

　　高三寒假英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練!不知不覺間，大家的先進(jìn)個學(xué)期結(jié)束了。期末診斷的時候，大家覺得自己的英語的成績?nèi)绾�？還剩較后一個學(xué)期，和這較后一個寒假，大家都要好好珍惜，寒假也要利用好呀~一下閱讀能力，今天就為大家分享高三寒假英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練!期末結(jié)束，大家寒假愉快。

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　　高三寒假英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(一)

　　1， In 2004，the World Health Organization，WHO，warned of a possible outbreak of another serious disease which may be even more deadly than SARS.The WHO believes that it is likely that bird flu will spread to human beings in the next few years.If it does，up to seven millions people could die from the disease.

　　Diseases like bird flu are caused by viruses，that is，tiny things which change and become more dangerous over time.When a new type of a common virus changes，it may be able to get past the body’s immune(免疫的)system.If that happens，humans are in great danger until a cure or treatment becomes available.

　　There have always been viruses and people always get sick，of course，but as we saw with SARS，the situation is more difficult today.People travel more than ever before，which means that disease can spread quickly and across large areas——in fact the whole world.

　　Scientists are already working on drugs that will prevent or limit the effect of a new virus，but the process takes time.It is just as important to make sure that countries，especially poor countries，are prepared to deal with the disease. New disease usually affect poor areas the most，so we must help develop health care in all countries.

　　68.The situation is more serious today because .

　　A.people travel more B.people don’t eat healthy food

　　C.there aren’t enough hospitals D.scientists can’t find a cure

　　69.From this passage we know .

　　A.bird flu will surely spread to human beings in the next few years.

　　B.a virus changes and become less dangerous over time.

　　C.SARS is 1ikely to come again in some years.

　　D.poor areas usually suffers more from new diseases than rich areas.

　　70.The possible title of this passage is

　　A.The Work of WHO

　　B.Scientists Are Working Hard on Drugs for Diseases

　　C.What Is a Virus

　　D.Virus Changes and Causes New Diseases Over Tim

　　ACA

　　2， If you are having trouble falling asleep, you are in good company. About 65% of Americans said they have sleeping problems a few nights each week, according to a recent study by the National Sleep Foundation. Sleeping too little can lead to a higher risk of becoming fat and getting depressed(沮喪的). But before you go to a doctor for advice, it is worth examining your sleeping habits one more time. Some of your favorite evening habits may have something to do with the sleeping problems.

　　Setting a Bright Alarm Clock

　　The light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you from falling asleep. You can make your room as dark as possible. Cover the bright numbers with a book or consider buying a small travel clock. Your cellphone alarm may also do the trick.

　　Counting Sheep

　　When you just can’t fall asleep, it’s useless to stay in bed to count sheep. If you’ve been trying to fall asleep for more than 30 minutes, the National Sleep Foundation suggests you get up to do some reading or watch TV for a while. Such activities will make you sleepy. Before you know it, you’ll be going back to bed really tired.

　　3. Exercising Late at Night?

　　Daytime workouts(鍛煉) will keep you full of energy for hours. That’s why you don’t want to exercise within three hours of hitting the sack. Fierce(劇烈的) physical activity raise your body temperature and pumps your energy level—both are bad for a good night’s sleep.

　　60. What can we learn from the first sentence of the passage?

　　A. It’s not good to fail to fall asleep at night.

　　B. People in a good company often have sleeping problems.

　　C. There are many people who have sleeping problems.

　　D. You should find someone to talk to if you can’t fall asleep.

　　61. The underlined part “hitting the sack” in the last paragraph means “______”.

　　A. going back home B. going to bed

　　C. going to the gym C. falling asleep

　　62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A. The bad results o f getting too little sleep.

　　B. Why the bright alarm clock keeps you awake.

　　C. What to do if you can’t fall asleep after 30 minutes.

　　D. Why watching TV and reading books make people sleepy.

　　63. By writing the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us _______.

　　A. why so many people can’t sleep well at night

　　B. how to enjoy a good night’s sleep

　　C. that sleeping problems are troubling more and more people

　　D. that people may solve their sleeping problems by some habits

　　CBDD

　　高三寒假英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(二)

　　3， Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of them long ago. Post-it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.

　　Post-it Notes were invented about twenty years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Corporation. The idea for the product came from a frustrating experience he often had while singing in his church choir. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where he put it, but that he could remove without damaging the pages.

　　Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive (粘合劑) that a colleague(同事), Dr. Spence Silver, had created. This adhesive was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.

　　A short time later, Fry realized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great bookmark. He came to this realization when he wrote a note on one of his new "bookmarks" and attached it to a report he was going to give to a colleague. Soon, co-workers were asking Fry for more samples(樣品) of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.

　　Fry and some other people at 3M believed so much in the new product that they persuaded the company to give away thousands of the "sticky pieces of paper" for trial use(試用). When some salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.

　　61. The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry________ .

　　A. had a lot of knowledge B. was very hard-working

　　C. was good at creative thinking D. loved his job in the church

　　62. In what way did Dr. Spence help A rt Fry?

　　A. They worked together and often discussed science.

　　B. His invention of a special adhesive made Art's invention possible.

　　C. He persuaded 3M Corporation to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.

　　D. He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.

　　63. Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?

　　A. A note on a friend's door. B. An e-mail to a friend.

　　C. A postcard from abroad. D. An ad in a newspaper.

　　64. The underlined phrase "took off" means_______ .

　　A. started to leave the ground B. disappeared from the market

　　C. had even more uses D. became popular very quickly

　　65. The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is_______.

　　A. it can stay anywhere and leave no sign when removed

　　B. it is very cheap to use

　　C. it is good to write notes on

　　D. it is very thin and beautiful

　　CBADA

　　4， In the United States, the term "organic" has a legal meaning set by the Department of Agriculture. The department has an official label(標(biāo)簽) to mark products that have met the requirements of its National Organic Program.

　　Organic products usually cost more, but their sales are growing. As a result, so is competition to label more products organic because many people believe they are healthier.

　　Now Agriculture Department officials are trying to decide whether fish can be called organic. There are rules for organic produce, organic dairy products, organic meat and chicken -- but nothing about fish.

　　Many operators of fish farms believe they could sell more fish if they could label them organic.

　　The industry that sells wild-caught fish is already under pressure from farm-raised seafood. That pressure could increase if the Agriculture Department approves proposed requirements for labeling fish organic.

　　Earning the organic label requires controlled conditions. The question is whether fish that swim wild and free -- like Alaskan salmon -- could meet the proposed requirements.

　　Yet fish farms might not all be able to meet them, either. Some operations are criticized for their treatment of fish and the risk of pollution to waterways. Fish farmers and the wild-caught industry also argue about the possible presence of harmful chemicals in each other's products.

　　In 2000, an advisory committee considered requests by fish farmers to call their products organic. The experts said farm-raised fish should be labeled organic only if they were fed almost completely organic plant food. Farmed fish often have little or no fish in their diet. But those proposed guidelines were not used. In 2005, the Agriculture Department formed another group to examine possible requirements. This time, the committee suggested several kinds of food that farmed fish could eat and still be called organic.

　　A decision about whether fish can be sold with the organic label may still take two years or more.

　　For now, the American fishing industry has to deal with growing competition from imported seafood. Some foreign companies already call their fish "organic" because, they say, it meets the requirements of their own countries.

　　70. What is the best title for the passage?

　　A. Search for answers about organic fish

　　B. How to raise organic fish

　　C. Proposed requirements for raising organic fish

　　D. American fishing industry facing pollution

　　71. Companies are competing to label their products organic because _______.

　　A. organic products cost more.

　　B. they can earn more money.

　　C. organic products are healthier.

　　D. their sales are growing.

　　72. The industry selling wild-caught fish is under pressure because _______ .

　　A. wild-caught fish are less likely to be labeled organic than farm-raised fish.

　　B. the Agriculture Department will approve proposed requirements.

　　C. the requirements to meet are strictly controlled.

　　D. foreign seafood are labeled organic.

　　73. It is implied in the passage that _______ .

　　A. there are yet no rules about organic fish.

　　B. farmed fish don’t eat fish.

　　C. wild-caught fish industry and fish farms face the same difficulty in labeling their fish organic.

　　D. the Agriculture Department doesn’t work well

　　ABAC

　　高三寒假英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(三)

　　5，While reading a book in English, every few lines of text, you run across a word or two that you don’t know. You look up every new word in the dictionary. Bad move. All that does slow you down. Even electric or CD –ROM dictionaries can get in the way of your reading progress. A dictionary is like a road map. It can help you if you get lost and point you in the right direction. But if you stop to look at the “map” each time you take a step, you’ll get nowhere fast.

　　On your English learning “journey”, a dictionary can be a helpful “travel companion ”--if it is not overused. To help you start thinking in English, use an English-to-English dictionary. Otherwise, you will always depend on your native language and end up translating in your head.

　　A good dictionary can help you do more than just find the meaning of a word. It can help you verify (test and check) spelling, check word forms and grammar usage, find example sentence and learn pronunciation. Some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their resources (資源) .

　　Take time to get to know your dictionary. Learn the pronunciation symbols (符號). Understand what the abbreviations (縮寫字) mean. Try to master the important grammar rules. Look for charts, diagrams and lists that might be useful in the future. You will discover how helpful it can be to make friends with your dictionary. And as they say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

　　64. Why do we need a good E nglish-to-English dictionary?

　　A. Because it is a good friend.

　　B. Because it can help us to find the right direction if we get lost.

　　C. Without it we’ll always depend on our native language and end up translating in our head.

　　D. Because it can help us to start thinking in English and in Chinese.

　　65. The underlined word “that ” in the last paragraph refers to __________.

　　A. pronunciation symbols and grammar rules

　　B. abbreviations and usage for grammar rules

　　C. the meaning of a word, spelling and grammar usage

　　D. charts, diagrams and lists

　　66. According to the passage , which statement can lead you to believe?

　　A. The more you use a dictionary, the better you can understand the article.

　　B. The more you use a dictionary, the faster you may read.

　　C. The more you use the resources in a dictionary, the more you can benefit (受益) from it.

　　D. The better a dictionary is, the more expensive it is.

　　CD C

　　6， WATER

　　Water is very important to living things. Without water there can be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to clean ourselves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere.

　　There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see or feel it when it is a part of the air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid, the water in the air is a gas, and we call it water vapour (蒸氣).

　　Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(結(jié)晶體). Snow crystals are very very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid. There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter.

　　Water may be a solid or a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it.

　　61. Where can we find water?

　　A. We can find water when it turns into vapour.

　　B. Water can be found almost everywhere.

　　C. We can see water in deserts here and there.

　　D. Water is only in seas and rivers.

　　62. We can drink water when it is

　　A. a liquid B. a solid C. in the air D. turned into ice

　　63. Clouds are made of

　　A. seas, rivers and lakes B. blocks of ice

　　C. very small drops of water or snow crystals

　　D. solid, liquid and gas

　　64. Water has three states(狀態(tài)). They are