2019海淀區(qū)高一第一次月考英語試卷答案

2019-03-07 22:47:12 　來源：網(wǎng)絡整理

　　2019海淀區(qū)高一先進次月考英語試題答案!時光飛快，馬上就是先進次月考的來臨了。英語是注重積累的學科，高一的先進次診斷大家準備的怎么樣了？其實進入高中之后大家還沒有學習多少東西，還是靠的是大家的底子。下面看看小編為大家準備較新的2019海淀區(qū)高一先進次月考英語試題答案內(nèi)容，希望對大家的學習有所幫助。

想要了解2019年北京高一月診斷卷的相關(guān)資料，請點擊加入【愛智康高中交流福利群】，并直接向管理員“小康康”索�。壑强蹈咧薪涣鞲＠簳欢ㄆ诿赓M發(fā)放學習資料，高中以及高考政策等相關(guān)消息，請持題目，續(xù)關(guān)注！

　　2019海淀區(qū)高一先進次月考英語試題答案

暫未公布

2019海淀區(qū)高一先進次月考英語試題答案暫時沒有公布，診斷結(jié)束后，會先進時間分享給大家，所以大家要時時關(guān)注哈！

　　Unit1~2.直接引語變間接引語

　　一、如何變?nèi)朔Q;

　　下面有一句順口溜"一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新"。"一隨主"是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是先進人稱或被先進人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：

　　She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.

　　"二隨賓"是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用先進人稱，如：

　　He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。

　　"第三人稱不更新"是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：

　　Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。

　　二、如何變時態(tài)：

　　直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態(tài)需要做相應的調(diào)整。

　　現(xiàn)在時它需改為過去時態(tài);過去時態(tài)改為完成時;過去完成時則保留原來的時態(tài)。如：

　　1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen

　　2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.

　　3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。

　　但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)一般不變化。

　�、僦苯右Z是客觀真理。

　　"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

　�、谥苯右Z是過去進行時，時態(tài)不變。如：

　　Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。

　　③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如：

　　Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

　　④直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：

　　He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。

　　⑤如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式(例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，(例：could, should, would, might)不再變。如：

　　Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

　　三、如何變狀語：

　　直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)津，時間狀語由"現(xiàn)在"改為"原來"(例：now變?yōu)閠hen, yesterday。變?yōu)?the day before)地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由"此"改為"彼"(例：this 改為that),如：

　　He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.

　　四、如何變句型：

　�、僦苯右Z如果是陳述句，間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

　�、谥苯右Z如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.

　　"You have finished the homework, haven't you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.

　　"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

　　③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句(賓語從句必須用陳述句語序)。

　　She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.

　�、苤苯右Z如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：

　　"Don't make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.

　�、葜苯右Z如果是以"Let's"開頭的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常用"suggest +動句詞(或從句)。"如：

　　He said, "Let's go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.

　　引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號引出人家的原話，這叫做直接引語;一是用自己的話把人家的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來，這叫做間接引語。例如：

　　John said, "I'm going to London with my father."

　　約翰說："我要和父親到倫敦去。"(引號內(nèi)是直接引語)

　　John said that he was going to London with his father.

　　約翰說，他要和他父親去倫敦。(賓語從句是間接引語)

　　由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，分以下情況：

　　1. 直接引語是陳述句時

　　間接引語為that引導的賓語從句(口語中that可以省略)，主句的引述動詞主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。

　　He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him.

　　2.直接引語是疑問句時

　　間接引語為陳述語序：主句的謂語動詞say 改為ask,或改為wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。

　　(1) 一般疑問句或反意疑問句變?yōu)閕f (whether)引導的賓語從句。

　　She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"

　　→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.

　　She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"

　　→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.

　　(2) 選擇疑問句變?yōu)閣hether....or 賓語從句。

　　I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"

　　→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.

　　(3)特殊疑問句變?yōu)橛稍瓉淼囊蓡栐~引導的賓語從句。

　　He asked , "Where do you live?"

　　→He asked me where I lived.

　　3.直接引語是祈使句時

　　間接引語為不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等動詞的賓語補足語(don't 變?yōu)閚ot ).

　　The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.

　　His father said to him , "Don't leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.[注意](1) 有些表示建議、提議、勸告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等動詞加以轉(zhuǎn)述。例如：

　　He said, "Let's go to the theatre."

　　→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.

　　(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.

　　→He asked me to open the window.

　　"Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked .

　　→he advised me to take a walk after supper.

　　"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.

　　→He suggested listening to the music.

　　4.直接引語是感嘆句時

　　間接引語為what 或how 引導，也可以用that 引導。

　　She said, "What a lovely day it is !"

　　→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.

　　5.如果主句謂語動詞為各種現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語原來時態(tài)。如果主句謂語動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)按下列變化：

　　(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時

　　(2) 現(xiàn)在進行時變?yōu)檫^去進行時

　　(3) 一般將來時變?yōu)檫^去將來時

　　(4) 現(xiàn)在完成時變?yōu)檫^去完成時

　　(5) 一般過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時

　　(6) 過去完成時不變，仍為過去完成時[注意](1) 如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時，變?yōu)殚g接引語，一般現(xiàn)在時不改為一般過去時。如：

　　The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."

　　→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

　　(2) 如果直接引語中有明確表示過時間的狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，一般過去時不改為過去完成時。如：

　　He said to me, "I was born in 1973."

　　→He told me that he was born in 1973.

　　(3)如果直接引語所述事實在當時和目前同樣生效，變?yōu)殚g接賓語時，一般現(xiàn)在時不改為一般過去時。如：

　　He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl."

　　→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.

　　(4)如果直接引語中的謂語動詞表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣動作，在變?yōu)殚g接引時，一般現(xiàn)在時不改為一般過去時。如：

　　The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."

　　→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.

　　(5)如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，只改變主句中的謂語動詞，從句的一般過去時則不變。如：

　　He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."

　　→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.

　　(6)如果直接引語中含有情態(tài)動詞 must, need, had better以及情態(tài)動詞的過去式could, might, should, would,在變?yōu)殚g接引語時，這些情態(tài)動詞沒有時態(tài)的改變。例如：

　　The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."

　　→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.

　　He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."

　　→He said that he could swim when he was only six.

　　6.代詞等一般地應作用相應的變化。

　　指示代詞 this ---that

　　these--- those

　　表示時間的詞 now --- then

　　today--- that day

　　this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)

　　yesterday ----the day before

　　last week(month) --- the week(month) before

　　three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before

　　tomorrow ----the next (following ) day

　　next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)

　　表地點的詞 here --there

　　動詞 bring -- takecome -goUnit3。現(xiàn)在進行時表將來

　　當句子涉及確切的計劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動時, 現(xiàn)在進行時可用于表示將來。1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等詞的現(xiàn)在進行時經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計劃。

　　2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞，例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的現(xiàn)在進行時也經(jīng)常用于表示將來(注意: 英語中一些表 "狀態(tài)和感官"的動詞通常不用于進行時【見下表】)

　　用法和單詞例句表存在或位置: be, lie, stand

　　Japan lies to the east of China.

　　表所屬: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suit

　　Taiwan belongs to China.

　　Who owns this land?

　　表知覺: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appear

　　I smell the dinner cooking.

　　He seems quite happy.

　　表認識、信仰、意見、懷疑、猜測、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wish

　　He doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.

　　表喜歡、反對、仇恨、厭惡: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envy

　　We love our motherland deeply.

　　They envy her good fortune.注意：另外,表示將來的動作或狀態(tài),還可用以下幾種形式:

　�、� will / shall+動詞原形例： I shall be seventeen years old next month.

　　② be going to+動詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生的或較近打算進行的事。例;We are going to have a meeting today.

　�、� be to+動詞原形:表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。例：Are we to go on with this work?

　　④ be about to+動詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動作,不與表示將來的時間狀語連用。

　　例;I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.

　　我正要去游泳, 這時向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?/p>

　�、� be +動詞的ing形式：表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的事, 含義是 "預定要......" 這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向動詞 go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay , return 和 play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等。

　　例：--- When are you going off for your holiday? 你什么時候動身去度假?

　　--- My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 我乘坐的飛機將于9:20分起飛, 所以我必須在8:30之前趕到機場。

　�、� 一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時

　　(1) 按規(guī)定預計要發(fā)生的未來動作,僅于動詞come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等動詞.

　　(2) 用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。例：If you do that again, I'll hit you.

　　(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。例 I bet you don't get up before ten tomorrow.

　　例： The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it's leaving in ten minutes.

　�、� 單純敘述未來的事實,可以用將來進行時,也可表示按計劃安排將來要執(zhí)行的動作。

　　Unit 4~5.定語從句

　　1. 定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)及理解2. 定語從句的關(guān)系詞的使用3. 定語從句的簡化表達

　　相關(guān)推薦：2019年北京市各區(qū)高一先進次月診斷卷答案大匯總

　　　　　　　2019年海淀區(qū)高一先進次月診斷卷答案匯總

　　　　　　　2019年北京高三一模語文說明文答題技巧

　　以上是小編對2019海淀區(qū)高一先進次月考英語試題答案的詳細介紹，只有把試題上涉及的知識點及書本上相應重難知識點吃透，通過試題演練才能牢固掌握，保證診斷時下筆如有神助。有關(guān)北京高一先進次月考前輔導及考后規(guī)劃的課程，請直接撥打免費咨詢電話：!學習靠的是日積月累，絕不可以眼高手低。只要大家學習認真，堅持不懈就一定能學好。