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2019北京高一期中診斷英語(yǔ)?贾R(shí)點(diǎn)(一)
1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí)) 這是我一年半以來(lái)先進(jìn)次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故,我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué),為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句) 你的一個(gè)朋友叫你在期末診斷中幫他作弊,這個(gè)朋友平常不認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相處上有問(wèn)題,你可以寫(xiě)信給編輯向他征求建議。
6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來(lái),看看得了多少。
7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共計(jì)1000美元。
9) It‘s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 觀看這些已不再是樂(lè)趣,因?yàn)榇笞匀皇悄惚仨汅w驗(yàn)的。
10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她為什么那么關(guān)注他對(duì)她的工作的看法?
11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察讓他在報(bào)告中寫(xiě)下他所看見(jiàn)的事情。
12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正當(dāng)我打算出去找他時(shí),他恰巧進(jìn)來(lái)。
13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 瓊斯先生單獨(dú)一人生活,常常感到孤獨(dú)。
14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我們?cè)噲D讓他平靜下來(lái),但他仍不停地哭著。
15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在這樣一個(gè)暴風(fēng)雨夜外出嗎?
2019北京高一期中診斷英語(yǔ)?贾R(shí)點(diǎn)(二)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
2.How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
3.flow through 流過(guò),流經(jīng)
4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。 連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),介詞since 與表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用,副詞since 后不用從句或詞語(yǔ)。
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時(shí)至今 ever since 從那以后一直
5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.
即使她不想去上學(xué),他還是說(shuō)服她去。
6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部長(zhǎng)大
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下:
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說(shuō),如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物,只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
、 含一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
、 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計(jì)劃
10.be fond of 喜歡,喜愛(ài)
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的較好路線并不清楚,她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1:Although conj. “盡管,雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。拓展:
① although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用于句末,作“但是,不過(guò)”講,而although 無(wú)此用法。
② although 用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè),所以as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
、 though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2:insist 在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候,從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒(méi)撒謊。另外,還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張,如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大。)
11.care about details 考慮細(xì)節(jié)
The only thing he cares about is money. 他先進(jìn)在乎的就是金錢(qián)。
care for 喜歡,照料,照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了,誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧你的孩子?
12.give me a determined look給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神
13.change one’s mind 改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心,什么也不能使她改變。較后,我只好讓步了。Once 可作為從屬連詞,作“一(旦)……就……”解,連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。
如:Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed,the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿過(guò)深谷時(shí)就變成了急流,流經(jīng)云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過(guò)低谷,流向生長(zhǎng)稻谷的平原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
他太固執(zhí),沒(méi)有一人能勸動(dòng)他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
不論工作多難,一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。
2019北京高一期中診斷英語(yǔ)?贾R(shí)點(diǎn)(三)
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.
我爺爺喜歡釣魚(yú),有時(shí)他整天在河邊釣魚(yú)。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的,因?yàn)榧t色的更合我的身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.
音樂(lè)會(huì)順利地進(jìn)行,因?yàn)槔钆褰M織地相當(dāng)好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.
我想付火車(chē)票費(fèi)用,但我朋友堅(jiān)持他付。較后我讓步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.
她說(shuō)服了我們不做公共汽車(chē)而是騎車(chē)去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.
由于雙方都不讓步,那天沒(méi)有形成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難,但海倫的堅(jiān)定神情使我知道她不會(huì)放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.
我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行,近距離地看看星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.
先進(jìn)次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影“ET”時(shí),他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問(wèn)題保險(xiǎn)。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.
我們的腿又冷又沉,感覺(jué)就像大冰塊。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.
一路上,一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看我們。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡,景色迷人。
35.as usual 像往常一樣
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處,仿佛騎車(chē)穿越云層。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿營(yíng)
39.put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.stay awake 睡不著,醒著
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