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北京東城區(qū)中考一模英語。對于英語學科,給中考考生一個建議,鞏固詞匯積累,分詞性掌握詞匯詞義,并不斷滾動復習已學詞匯,同時擴大閱讀詞匯,掌握易混淆詞匯。詞匯是英語的基礎,同學們要重視起來。下面,小編為大家?guī)?/span>北京東城區(qū)中考一模英語的相關內容,供大家參考。
北京東城區(qū)中考一模英語
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中考英語知識點必備
定語從句
一.定語從句的功用和結構
在復合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。例如:
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday
二.關系代詞和關系副詞的功用
關系代詞和關系副詞用來引導定于從句,在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用,使二者聯(lián)系起來。關系代詞和關系副詞又在定語從句中充當一個成分。北京東城區(qū)中考一模英語 關系待客做主語,賓語,定語,關系副詞可作狀語。
(1)作主語:關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數須和先行詞一致。例如:
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
(2)作賓語:She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
(3)作定語
關系代詞whose在定語從句中作定語用。例如:
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
(4)作狀語
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
三. 各個關系代詞和關系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人,在定語從句中作主語。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定語從句中作定語。北京東城區(qū)中考一模英語例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物,在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物,有時也指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如:
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指時間,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7. where 指地點,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
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