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北京考生必看!高一人教版英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

2020-03-28 07:26:59  來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理

    點(diǎn)擊領(lǐng)取→高中人教版全套電子教材+全科知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

 

  北京考生必看!高一人教版英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理!帶著興趣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),學(xué)習(xí)效果會(huì)更好。“興趣是較好的老師”,那么我們?nèi)绾闻囵B(yǎng)自己的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣呢?比如喜歡電影就看英語(yǔ)的,愛(ài)看小說(shuō)就讀英語(yǔ)的,熱衷于廣播就聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)的等等。只要通過(guò)英語(yǔ)這個(gè)媒體做你喜愛(ài)的事,你就走向了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的成功之路。下面來(lái)看看關(guān)于高一英語(yǔ)的相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)!

  Unit1 Good friends

  在直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),如果從句中的主語(yǔ)時(shí)先進(jìn)人稱(chēng)或被先進(jìn)人稱(chēng)所修飾,從句中的人稱(chēng)要按照主句中主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)變化。如:

  Mary said,"My brother is an engineer."

  Mary said her brother was and engineer.

  Unit2 English around the world

  1. more than one …/ many a + n. 不僅僅,不只 (謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù))

  2. in some import ways 在一些重要的方面

  3. one another / each other 彼此,互相

  4. go to the pictures/ movies 去電影院

  5. in /on a team 在某個(gè)隊(duì)里

  Unit3 Going placesUnit

  The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions

  1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)用來(lái)代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一個(gè)經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),為了表示一種情感:

  eg: He is always helping others.(表示贊許的情感)

  She is always lying to me.(表示不滿(mǎn)的情感)

  或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的暫時(shí)性。

  eg: I'm walking to school because my bike is broken.

  For these three days, we are starting at 8:00.

  Unit4 Unforgettable experiences

  復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

  關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

  who, whom, that這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞。

  eg: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在從句中主語(yǔ))

  He is the man whom/that I met yesterday.(who/that在從句中賓語(yǔ))

  Unit5 The silver screen

  “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in, on, about, from, for, with, to, at, of, without等,關(guān)系代詞只可用whom或which,不可用that,且介詞后面的關(guān)系詞不能省略。另外某些在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)或原因狀語(yǔ)的“介詞+關(guān)系代詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when和where互換。

  英語(yǔ)必修一練題目

  一.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)

  1(2010浙江模擬,8)Yesterday she sold her car,______ she bought a month ago.

  A.whom B.where C.that D.which

  解析:此題考查定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。題中從句部分缺的是bought的賓語(yǔ),且為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以只能用which。

  答案:D

  2—Thanks so much for everything.You have certainly made my stay very pleasant.

  —______.

  A.It's my duty B.It's all right

  C.It's my pleasure D.It's nice to say so

  解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。It's my pleasure.=My pleasure.不要客氣/不用謝。

  答案:C

  3We must ______ to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and settle the problem.

  A.come to an end B.keep one's end up

  C.put an end D.bring it to an end

  解析:依據(jù)題意,空格處應(yīng)表示“結(jié)束,使……終止”,to后為終止的對(duì)象。

  答案:D

  4I am very ______ with my living room.It really has a ______ atmosphere here.

  A.pleased;pleased

  B.pleased;pleasant

  C.pleasant;pleased

  D.pleasant;pleasant

  解析:考查形容詞辨析。pleased“感到高興的,感到滿(mǎn)意的”,常用于形容人,多作表語(yǔ),用在be pleased with結(jié)構(gòu)中;pleasant“令人愉快的”,常用于形容物,多作定語(yǔ)。

  答案:B

  5Italy's captain Fabio Cannavaro was officially named European Footballer of the Year.Though ______ of the fans seemed to agree.

  A.each B.no one C.every D.not all

  解析:考查不定代詞及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定,not all表示部分否定,所以選D項(xiàng)。

  答案:D

  6A bomb ______ two buildings and caused many deaths.

  A.destroyed B.damaged

  C.harmed D.injured

  解析:destroy 指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞”,程度較深;damage 是程度較小的“破壞”。harm強(qiáng)調(diào)“有危害”;injure指 “損傷,損害”,從后面的many deaths可知,程度較深,故選A項(xiàng)。

  答案:A

  7The war meant the ______ of all our hope and we were brought to ______ by drugs.

  A.ruins;ruins B.ruin;ruins

  C.ruins;ruin D.ruin;ruin

  解析:此題考查短語(yǔ)the ruin of“……毀滅(墮落)的原因”和bring sb. to ruin“使某人失敗;使傾家蕩產(chǎn)”。句意:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)意味著我們希望的破滅,而且我們也被毒品毀了。

  答案:D

  8I ______ myself in my studies.In return,I gained great success.

  A.placed B.had

  C.laid D.buried

  解析:bury oneself in sth.相當(dāng)于be devoted to sth.意思是“全心致力于……”。

  答案:D

  9—Have you heard of the North Korea's nuclear test?

  —Yes,______ news came as ______ shock to me.

  A.the;a B.the;the

  C.a;a D.a;the

  解析:從先進(jìn)句可知這個(gè)消息是特指,故先進(jìn)個(gè)空用the;a shock“一件令人震驚的事”。

  答案:A

  10Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ______ the fire broke out.

  A.hurriedly B.quickly C.instantly D.shortly

  解析:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有instantly 可用作連詞,意為“一……就”。

  答案:C

  二.句子翻譯

  1他坐著專(zhuān)心寫(xiě)文章。(bury)

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:He was buried in writing an article.

  2我在想怎樣才能結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)辯。(bring...to an end)

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:I wonder how I can bring the argument to an end.

  3大火使這座城堡成為一片廢墟。(in ruins)

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:The fire left the castle in ruins.

  4奧巴馬(Obama)的演說(shuō)吸引了很多人。(a large number of )

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:Obama's speech attracted a large number of people.

  5我們今年生產(chǎn)的棉花是去年生產(chǎn)的兩倍。(倍數(shù)的表達(dá))

  ________________________________________________________________________

  答案:We produce twice as much cotton as we did last year.

 

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