2017北京中考英語(yǔ)真題

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2017北京中考英語(yǔ)真題。沖刺階段的學(xué)習(xí)主要是一個(gè)考前歸納總結(jié)的過(guò)程，建議不要做大量的題目，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)題目會(huì)使思維變得狹窄，尤其是不要去做那些偏題、怪題。下面，小編為大家?guī)?lái)2017北京中考英語(yǔ)真題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望可以幫到大家。

2017北京中考英語(yǔ)真題

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　　細(xì)節(jié)理解題

　　常見(jiàn)設(shè)題方式：

　　How many/How much/

　　What/Who/When/Where/How…?

　　What does the writer think of…?

　　Which of the following statements is true/false?

　　Which of the following is/isn’t mentioned?

　　Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?

　　題型特點(diǎn)：

　　2017北京中考英語(yǔ)真題細(xì)節(jié)題占閱讀理解的比例很大，閱讀時(shí)要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)

　　1.閱讀時(shí)，必須以原文提供的事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)和邏輯關(guān)系為依據(jù)，切忌把自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法與原文或作者的觀點(diǎn)、看法混為一談。

　　2.文章中的數(shù)字、日期、時(shí)間都是設(shè)題的重點(diǎn)，此類題目很少是文章中表層出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字或日期，通常需要做簡(jiǎn)單的。

　　解題方法：

　　1.跳讀查找法

　　這個(gè)方法的要點(diǎn)在于先看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。以what, who, where, when, why, how提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題，可以從文章中直接找到答案。做這類題時(shí)可以邊讀邊做記號(hào)，能加強(qiáng)閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率，節(jié)省寶貴的時(shí)間，另外，運(yùn)用跳讀查找法解題時(shí)，要特別注意試題以及選項(xiàng)與原文之間的適當(dāng)變換。中考中很少有直接用原文中的句子進(jìn)行考查和診斷的，通常要進(jìn)行一定的處理，而這種“處理”主要就是進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換，其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。

　　例：Iceland lies in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is the second largest island in Europe. The country has a total area of 103,000 square kilometers and a coastline of about 6,600 km. The island is 300 km wide from north to south, and 500 km across from west to east.

　　1.In Iceland, the distance from north to south is _________that from west to east.

　　A much longer than B shorter than

　　C. the same as D. a little longer than

　　2.排除法

　　排序題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種題型，它通常出現(xiàn)在說(shuō)明文中。這類文章有明顯的信息詞，如first, to begin with, after that, afterwards, later, next, second, third, then, finally等。按照信息詞的提示閱讀，可以加快理解的進(jìn)程。在做細(xì)節(jié)排序題時(shí)，首先要確定首或尾的答案，通常四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中會(huì)有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的順序類似，正確答案往往在這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇，找到兩者的不同之處，回到原文，進(jìn)行核對(duì)，一旦確定，后面的排序就不用再比較了。

　　例題：

　　Chinese team first lands>A 12-man Chinese team landed>The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (標(biāo)本) from 150 meters to200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a placeabout 300 meters under the icecap peak.

　　It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is veryimportant for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地區(qū)).

　　The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系統(tǒng)) at the peak. The system can send outinformation about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.

　　Q:Put the following in the right order(順序)according to the passage.

　　a. They built a station to study the changes of weather

　　b.A Chinese team landedon Antarctic icecap peak

　　c. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system

　　d. They gotice samples from the icecap peak.

　　A. b→a→d→c

　　B. b→a→c→d

　　C.c→b→a→d

　　D. b→c→d→a

　　3.簡(jiǎn)單法

　　2017北京中考英語(yǔ)真題數(shù)字題也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，要求對(duì)文章中提到的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的加減乘除運(yùn)算，以便得出符合題目要求的數(shù)據(jù)。解答這類題目時(shí)，首先要弄清題干的要求是什么，然后找到與它相關(guān)的數(shù)字，再對(duì)它們進(jìn)行分析、整合，較后出正確答案。

　　例：The destruction of the world’s rain forests has drawn more and more people’s attention. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing(消失) at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

　　53. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?

　　A. $25 B. $75 C. $80 D. $2000

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