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2020北京中考英語試題答案!俗話說,一分耕耘,一分收獲。人要成長,就要付出努力,學習并不是一件輕松的事,要想取得好成績就必須付出相應(yīng)的勞動。2020年的中考加油吧。下面,小編為大家?guī)?span style="color:#f00;">2020北京中考英語試題答案。
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各個關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人,在定語從句中作主語。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定語從句中作賓語。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定語從句中作定語。例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物,在定語從中作主語或賓語。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物,有時也指人,在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如:
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指時間,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
I’ll never forget the time when we worked>He arrived in Beijing>
7. where 指地點,在定語從句中作狀語。例如:
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
關(guān)系代詞 whom, which 在定語從句中作介詞賓語時,可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語從句之間,有時為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫,而將介詞置于定語從句的后面,如:
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
具體使用時還要注意下列問題:
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情況:
(1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時。例如:
All that he said is true.
(2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。例如:
He is the>
(3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如:
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行詞是形容詞更高級或被形容詞更高級修飾的詞。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時。例如:
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which,不用that 的情況:
(1) 在非限制性定語從中。例如:
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定語從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導,先行詞是物時。例如:
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到定語從句。大家要好好學。想了解相關(guān)課程的同學,請撥打?qū)W而思愛智康免費咨詢電話:!
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