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2020北京中考英語(yǔ)試題答案!俗話說(shuō),一分耕耘,一分收獲。人要成長(zhǎng),就要付出努力,學(xué)習(xí)并不是一件輕松的事,要想取得好成績(jī)就必須付出相應(yīng)的勞動(dòng)。2020年的中考加油吧。下面,小編為大家?guī)?lái)2020北京中考英語(yǔ)試題答案。
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各個(gè)關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
1. who 指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。例如:
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. whom指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3. whose 指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。例如:
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4. which指物,在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物,有時(shí)也指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:
I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
6. when 指時(shí)間,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如:
I’ll never forget the time when we worked>He arrived in Beijing>
7. where 指地點(diǎn),在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。例如:
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
關(guān)系代詞 whom, which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可以和介詞一起放于先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間,有時(shí)為了關(guān)系緊湊也可以將 whom 與 which 與先行詞緊挨著書寫,而將介詞置于定語(yǔ)從句的后面,如:
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
具體使用時(shí)還要注意下列問(wèn)題:
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情況:
(1) 先行詞是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代詞時(shí)。例如:
All that he said is true.
(2) 先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時(shí)。例如:
He is the>
(3) 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾的詞。例如:
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行詞是形容詞更高級(jí)或被形容詞更高級(jí)修飾的詞。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)。例如:
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which,不用that 的情況:
(1) 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從中。例如:
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定語(yǔ)從句由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo),先行詞是物時(shí)。例如:
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
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